解构与重建:历史类博物馆展陈中考古文物信息的跨学科解读  

Deconstructing and Reconstructing:Interdisciplinary Interpretation of the Archaeological Relics in History Museum Exhibitions

作　　者：李林[1] LI Lin(School of History and Culture,Sichuan University,Sichuan,610065)

机构地区：[1]四川大学历史文化学院,四川成都610065

出　　处：《东南文化》2021年第1期161-167,共7页Southeast Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“博物馆展陈中考古文物信息的解读与重构研究”(18CKG022)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：考古文物是我国历史类博物馆的核心展品,在其主要社会职能中扮演了举足轻重的角色。随着考古学阐释理念的不断发展和完善,以物证史法、情境展示法、关联阐释法等已被逐渐应用到博物馆展陈中。但以传统考古学为核心的阐释方法在公众传播过程中仍然存在着单一视角与多元需求的矛盾、学科思维与展陈逻辑的矛盾、学术规范与启发教育的矛盾。对于历史类博物馆而言,基于考古文物的文化传播需要探索一种多学科、多层次、多角度的综合性研究思路,从信息解构、阐释方法和故事重建等方面入手,以适应愈加多元化的博物馆展示传播需求。构建跨学科阐释模式将在完善和发展学科体系、提升公众传播效果等方面发挥重要作用,从而使考古文物发挥最大的社会价值。Archaeological relics are the core exhibits of Chinese history museums,and play an important role in realizing the museum’s core functions of collecting,researching,displaying and educating.With the increasing development and improvement of the interpretative concepts in archaeology,methods such as material evidence,contextual display,and related interpretation have been gradually applied in museum exhibitions.However,the interpretative methods based on traditional archaeology is still facing the dilemma between single interpretation and multiple needs,academic thoughts and exhibition philosophy,and scholarly norms and public learning.To well perform cultural communication based on their archaeological relics,history museums should explore an integrated research approach of multiple levels,multiple angles,and multiple disciplines and focus on information decoding,interpretive approaches,and storyline rebuilding so as to meet the diversified needs of museum exhibition and communication.Constructing a cross-disciplinary interpretative model will play a significant role in improving and developing the disciplinary system and enhancing the effect of public communication,which will help to maximize the social value of archaeological relics.

关 键 词：历史类博物馆 展览 考古文物 信息阐释 跨学科研究 

分 类 号：G260[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]