元朝帝陵葬地探索的回顾与思考  

Retrospect and Consideration of the Exploration of the Burial Site of the Mausoleum of the Yuan Dynasty

作　　者：田广林[1] 梁景欣 TIAN Guang-lin;LIANG Jing-xin(School of History,Culture and Tourism,Liaoning University,Dalian Liaoning 116081,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《内蒙古社会科学》2021年第2期66-72,共7页Inner Mongolia Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“中国五千年文明起源连续性发展机制研究”(编号:19AZS016);国家社科基金重大委托项目“蒙古族源与元朝帝陵综合研究”(编号:12@ZH014)。

摘　　要：元朝帝陵是自成吉思汗起元朝14代帝王所葬之地,《元史》称其为起辇谷。有关起辇谷的具体地望在今本《元史》中无任何记录,因而元朝诸帝陵墓的具体位置遂成不为世人所知的千古之谜。自宋元时期开始,人们对元朝帝陵的具体方位就有着各种不同的记载与解读,时至今日,这种争论仍在继续。通过前人研究成果及近几年的中外考古调查看,元朝帝陵所在地起辇谷的大体地望应位于克鲁伦河流域,包括其上源的三河源地区直至中国境内的呼伦湖一带。The mausoleum of the Mongol and Yuan dynasty is the burial place of the fourteen Mongol emperors after Genghis Khan.It is called Qinian Valley in the History of the Yuan Dynasty.However,there is no record of the specific location of Qinian Valley in the present History of the Yuan Dynasty.The specific location of the mausoleums of the Mongol and Yuan emperors has become a mystery unknown to the world for thousands of years.Since the Song and Yuan dynasties,there have been various records and interpretations of the specific orientation of the Mongol and Yuan mausoleums.Today,this debate continues.By summarizing the research results of predecessors and recent archaeological investigations at home and abroad,this paper holds that the mausoleum of the Mongol and Yuan dynasty,that is,the Qinian Valley,should be located in the Krulen River Basin,including the Sanheyuan area of its source and the Hulun Lake area in China.

关 键 词：成吉思汗 元朝帝陵 起辇谷 

分 类 号：K247[历史地理—历史学] K871.44[历史地理—中国史]