行动力的规范之维——从布拉特曼的观点看  

Bratman’s View on the Normative Dimension of Agency

作　　者：田曼 TIAN Man(Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学哲学院,北京100872

出　　处：《云南大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期34-41,共8页The Journal of Yunnan University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：中国人民大学哲学院2020年度科学研究基金项目阶段性成果。

摘　　要：行动力是古老但并未得到充分重视的哲学概念,是当代的行动哲学和社会哲学为它注入了新的生命力。布拉特曼在这个方面居功甚伟。基于既有社会解释的困境,布拉特曼将规范性维度引入到群体行动之中,并与行动力相结合,创新地提出了个人规划行动力与共享行动力,并以此作为切入点解释小群体中人类的互动,在此基础上提出一种更具理论优势的社会解释进路。通过理解布拉特曼在其规划理论中对规范性进路的运用,我们对规范性问题的思考,也会更深入到两个方面的问题:一是作为基础条件的规范如何使群体行动得以成形;二是在共享行动力的研究背后,规范性在社会建构中究竟起到了什么作用。Although agency is an ancient philosophical concept but deserves inadequate attention,it is endowed with new life by the philosophy of action and philosophy of social science in contemporary times to which Michael Bratman has made an important contribution. With a consideration of the dilemma of social interpretation,Bratman applies the normative dimension to group action,and creatively proposes individual planning agency and shared agency. Then he uses them as a starting point to explain human interaction in small groups. On this basis,he proposes an approach to social interpretation with better theoretical justification. The understanding of Bratman’ s theory of normativity will help our understanding of how normativity as the basic condition constructs group action and what role normativity plays in social construction by virtue of the study of shared agency.

关 键 词：个人规划 行动力 共享行动力 规范性 适度社会(modest society) 

分 类 号：B710.5[哲学宗教—外国哲学]