基于区块链的智能组件:一种分布式人工智能研究新范式  

Blockchain-Based Intelligent-Ware:A Novel Paradigm for Distributed Artificial Intelligence Research

作　　者：袁勇 欧阳丽炜 王晓[3] 王飞跃[3] YUAN Yong;OUYANG Liwei;WANG Xiao;WANG Feiyue(School of Mathematics,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;Engineering Research Center of Finance Computation and Digital Engineering,Ministry of Education,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872,China;The State Key Laboratory for Management and Control of Complex Systems,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学数学学院,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学,金融计算与数字工程教育部工程研究中心,北京100872 [3]中国科学院自动化研究所,复杂系统管理与控制国家重点实验室,北京100190

出　　处：《数据与计算发展前沿》2021年第1期1-14,共14页Frontiers of Data & Computing

基　　金：国家重点研发计划(2018AAA0101401);教育部产学研创新基金重点项目(2019J01015);中国人民大学区块链跨学科培育项目;国家自然科学基金项目(61533019,71702182)。

摘　　要：【目的】促进区块链与新一代人工智能技术的融合发展,利用人工智能的学习、推理和决策能力解决区块链面临的关键问题与挑战,已经成为区块链技术发展的重要突破口。【方法】致力于研究区块链与人工智能相结合的新范式,将目前相对中心化的人工智能算法嵌入到去中心化的区块链系统,使得二者共融、增强。【结果】提出了区块链赋能的智能组件概念与方法体系,为区块链性能、去中心化治理和安全方面的联合优化提出了解决方案,同时为分布式人工智能研究提供了新范式和新思路。【结论】智能组件有助于构建高效能、高可控、高安全、具有智能决策能力的新型区块链系统,形成“区块链智能”。[Objective]Integrating blockchain and the next-generation artificial intelligence(AI),and solving key issues and challenges in blockchain with the learning,reasoning and decision-making capabilities in AI,has become an important breakthrough point for the development of blockchain.[Methods]In this paper,we aim at studying the novel paradigm of blockchain+AI,integrating and enhancing both areas via embedding the centralized AI algorithms into the decentralized blockchain systems.[Results]We propose the concept and method framework for the novel blockchain-enabled intelligent-ware,which offers potential solutions to joint optimization for performance,decentralized governance and security issues of blockchain,and also provides a new paradigm for the decentralized AI.[Conclusions]Intelligent-ware can help construct the next-generation blockchain systems with high performance,high controllability,high security and intelligent decision-making ability,thus generating the blockchain intelligence.

关 键 词：智能组件 区块链 智能合约 分布式人工智能 

分 类 号：TP311.13[自动化与计算机技术—计算机软件与理论] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]