海洋碳汇发展机制与交易模式探索  

Development Mechanism and Trading Mode of Marine Carbon Sink

作　　者：赵云[1] 乔岳[1] 张立伟[1] ZHAO Yun;QIAO Yue;ZHANG Liwei(School of Innovation and Entrepreneurship,Shandong University,Qingdao 266237,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学国际创新转化学院,青岛266237

出　　处：《中国科学院院刊》2021年第3期288-295,共8页Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences

摘　　要：海洋碳汇是解决我国碳排放问题的重要路径之一。在经济发展需求与生态容量的双重约束下,实现我国碳达峰与碳中和需要探索更多的政策手段。我国海洋碳汇建设的潜力较大,通过将海洋碳汇与陆地碳汇协同起来,构造一体化碳汇体系,对我国碳汇能力建设具有重要意义。在以海洋生态改善为基础的海洋碳汇增加路径中,海洋养殖、滨海湿地保护、污染排放控制都将对海洋碳汇增加提供可能。在原有碳交易市场基础上通过设计合理的碳汇交易规则,能够以市场的方式引导更多资源进入海洋碳汇建设领域,实现增强我国碳实力的目标。Marine carbon sink is one of the important methods to solve the problem of carbon emission in China. Under the dual constraints of economic development demand and ecological capacity, more policy means need to be explored to achieve carbon emission peak and carbon neutrality in China. There is great potential for the construction of marine carbon sink in China. Hence it is of great significance to build an integrated carbon sink system by combining marine carbon sink with land carbon sink. In the path to achieve marine carbon sequestration increase based on marine ecological improvement, marine breeding, coastal wetland protection and pollution emission will provide the possibility for the increase of marine carbon sequestration. On the basis of the original carbon trading market, through the design of reasonable carbon trading rules, we can guide more resources into the field of marine carbon sink construction by means of market, and achieve the goal of enhancing China’s carbon strength.

关 键 词：海洋碳汇 交易机制 发展模式 生态 

分 类 号：X196[环境科学与工程—环境科学] P74[天文地球—海洋科学]