新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情下广东省护士负性情绪、社会支持对职业认同感影响  

Influence of negative emotion and social support on professional identity of nurses in Guangdong Province during COVID-19 pandemic

作　　者：文榕华 罗岚[2] 文智慧 文小欣 阎茹 罗涌钞 WEN Ronghua;LUO Lan;WEN Zhihui;WEN Xiaoxin;YAN Ru;LUO Yongchao(Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510006,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,广东广州510006 [2]江西中医药大学人文学院,江西南昌330004 [3]肇庆市高要区人民医院妇产科,广东肇庆526060 [4]河源市中医院康复科,广东河源517000 [5]广东外语外贸大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,广东广州510006

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2020年第6期695-700,共6页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：广州市哲学社会科学发展“十三五”规划课题(2020GZGJ96)。

摘　　要：目的探讨新型冠状病毒肺炎(以下简称"新冠肺炎")疫情下广东省护士的负性情绪对职业认同感的影响,以及社会支持的调节作用。方法采用便利抽样方法,以广东省436名护士为研究对象,采用《抑郁-焦虑-压力量表》《护士职业认同量表》《领悟社会支持量表》对其负性情绪、职业认同感和社会支持情况进行调查。结果护士的负性情绪总分中位数(第25、75百分位数)为10.0(3.0,17.8)分,职业认同感和社会支持总分分别为(106.6±16.9)和(56.9±13.2)分。护士职业认同感、社会支持分别与负性情绪呈负相关(P值均<0.01),职业认同感与社会支持呈正相关(P<0.01)。护士负性情绪可负向预测职业认同感(P<0.01),社会支持在其中起到调节作用(P<0.01)。结论新冠肺炎疫情下,广东省护士社会支持度越高,负性情绪对其职业认同感的影响越小;应给予护士更多的社会支持。Objective To explore the influence of negative emotion on the professional identity of nurses in Guangdong Province and the moderating role of social support during COVID-19 pandemic. Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 436 nurses in Guangdong Province as study subjects. The Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale, Nurse Professional Identity Scale and Perceived Social Support Scale were used to investigate the negative emotion, professional identity and social support of these nurses. Results The median, the 25 th and 75 th percentile scores of the negative emotion total scores of nurses was 10.0(3.0,17.8). The total scores of professional identity and social support were(106.6±16.9) and(56.9±13.2), respectively. The professional identity and social support were negatively correlated with negative emotion(P<0.01), while the professional identity was positively correlated with social support in these nurses(P<0.01). The negative emotion of nurses can negatively predict their professional identity, and social support plays a moderating role in it.Conclusion The higher the degree of social support, the less negative emotional impact on professional identity of nurses during COVID-19 pandemic. Nurses should be given more social supports.

关 键 词：新型冠状病毒肺炎 护士 负性情绪 职业认同感 社会支持 

分 类 号：R131[医药卫生—劳动卫生]