非正式群体凝聚力和沟通对建筑工人不安全行为的影响  

Influence of Informal Group Cohesion and Communication on Unsafe Behaviors of Construction Workers

作　　者：邱梦娟 祁神军[1] 张云波[1] 吴国来 QIU Mengjuan;QI Shenjun;ZHANG Yunbo;WU Guolai(College of Civil Engineering,Huaqiao University,Xiamen 361021,China;Fujian Pingxiang Construction Engineering Company Limited,Fuzhou 350200,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学土木工程学院,福建厦门361021 [2]福建平祥建设工程有限公司,福建福州350200

出　　处：《华侨大学学报（自然科学版）》2021年第2期182-188,共7页Journal of Huaqiao University(Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71303082);福建省软科学科技计划项目(2019R0056);福建省自然科学基金资助项目(2018J05121)。

摘　　要：为探究非正式群体凝聚力和沟通对建筑工人不安全行为的影响机理,首先,界定建筑工人非正式群体凝聚力和沟通的研究范畴,识别出不安全行为的影响因素;其次,构建非正式群体凝聚力和沟通与不安全行为影响机理模型.基于实地调研数据,采用SPSS和AMOS软件工具进行模型拟合.研究结果表明:非正式群体凝聚力和沟通均对建筑工人的不安全行为产生显著影响;安全意识和安全动机分别受非正式群体凝聚力和群体沟通的影响,并最终作用于建筑工人的不安全行为;工作压力是重要的中介变量,受到非正式群体凝聚力和沟通的影响,对建筑工人的不安全行为及安全意识均有预测作用.In order to discuss the influence mechanism of informal group cohesion and communication on unsafe behaviors of construction workers,the research scope of informal group cohesion and communication of construction workers was defined,the influencing factors of unsafe behaviors was identified,then the influence mechanism model of informal group cohesion and communication and unsafe behaviors was constructed.Based on the field survey data,SPSS and AMOS soft tools were used for model fitting.The results show that:informal group cohesion and communication have a significant impact on the unsafe behavior of construction workers;safety awareness and safety motivation are affected by informal group cohesion and group communication respectively,and ultimately act on the unsafe behaviors of construction workers;work pressure is an important intermediary variable,and affected by informal group cohesion and communication,it can predict the unsafe behavior and safety awareness of construction workers.

关 键 词：非正式群体凝聚力 非正式群体沟通 工作压力 不安全行为 结构方程模型 

分 类 号：X947[环境科学与工程—安全科学]