文化产业集聚政策带动地区旅游经济增长了吗?——来自文创园区评选准自然实验的证据  

Does Cultural Industries Agglomeration Policy Boost Tourism Growth?——Evidence from “Quasi-natural Experiment” of the Cultural and Creative Clusters Selecting

作　　者：谭娜 黄伟 TAN Na;HUANG Wei(Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance,School of International Economics and Trade,Shanghai 201209,China)

机构地区：[1]上海立信会计金融学院国际经贸学院,上海201209

出　　处：《中国软科学》2021年第1期68-75,135,共9页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(19BGL130);上海市教育发展基金会和上海市教委“晨光计划”(15CG61)。

摘　　要：文化是推动旅游发展的重要力量。本文利用中国在推进文化产业集聚过程中所进行的文创园区评选这一准自然实验,采用多期双重差分法考察了文化产业集聚政策对地区旅游经济增长的影响。研究发现,相比对国际旅游经济的影响,文化产业集聚政策对国内旅游经济增长的带动作用更加明显,且这一带动作用呈现地区异质性。进一步的机制分析表明,这一带动作用高度依赖于所在地区的经济发展程度、服务业发达程度及交通基础设施水平等条件的支撑。本文的研究对文化产业集聚政策的旅游经济带动效应予以了实证支持,也为不同地区制定恰当的文化产业集聚政策,推动文旅融合,促进旅游经济增长提供了有益启示。Culture is an important force to the development of tourism now. Do the cultural industries agglomeration policy boost regional tourism growth?With the help of "quasi-natural experiment" of the cultural and creative clusters selecting in China,this paper study the influence of cultural industries agglomeration on regional tourism economic development. The result shows that the cultural industrial agglomerate policy effectively drives the growth of tourism especially the domestic tourism development while the effect is different in different areas of China. Further mechanism analysis shows that this effect is highly dependent on the regional economic development foundation, the third industrial development level and the transportation infrastructure level.This research provides empirical support for the tourism-enhance effect of cultural industry agglomeration policy, and also provides beneficial enlightenment for different regions to formulate cultural industry agglomeration policy to promote the integration of culture and tourism.

关 键 词：文化产业集聚 文创园区 旅游经济 双重差分法 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]