稀见科举文献《娄江课士录》与晚明昆山士林  

The rare imperial examination document Loujiang Ke Shi Lu and Kunshan literati in the late Ming Dynasty

作　　者：陈维昭[1] CHEN Weizhao(Research Center for Ancient Chinese Literature,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中国古代文学研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中南大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期1-8,共8页Journal of Central South University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“清代稀见科举文献整理与研究”(17JZD047)。

摘　　要：《娄江课士录》是晚明昆山县学课艺集,集中的作者有二十多位后来名留青史,在明末清初的历史上留下鲜明印记。从他们的亲友关系以及他们日后的成长经历,可以看到一幅晚明昆山的士林图。同时,历来关于明清时期的科举学研究多集中于乡、会试,而府、州、县学则较少受到关注,导致现存相关文献难觅,有关府、州、县学的课艺的研究更是付诸阙如。《娄江课士录》不仅有助于对晚明地方课艺的研究,也为研究明代科举史之发展(比如命题方式的演变)提供了第一手的珍稀文献。Loujiang Ke Shi Lu is an anthology of examination papers at Kunshan County School in the late Ming Dynasty.More than 20 students compiled into the anthology later left their outstanding footprints in the history of late Ming and early Qing period.From their relation with relatives and friends as well as their later experiences,a clear picture can be found of Kunshan Literati Group in late Ming Dynasty.At the same time,the research on the imperial examination in Ming and Qing Dynasties has always focused on the provincial examination and the metropolitan examination.There is little research on the examination of local schools at all levels.As a result,relative existing literature is scarce,let alone research on examination papers at such local levels.Loujiang Ke Shi Lu not only helps to contribute to this kind of study,but also provides rare and precious first-hand literature for the study of the proposition modes of the imperial examination in the Ming Dynasty.

关 键 词：《娄江课士录》 昆山士林 晚明地方课艺 命题方式 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]