《诸病源候论》证候学研究中的归纳法  

Inductive method in the study of syndrome in Zhubing Yuanhou Lun

作　　者：李爽姿[1] 王勤明[1] LI Shuang-zi;WANG Qin-ming(Institute of Basic Theory of Chinese Medicine,China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences,Beijing 100700,China)

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所,北京100700

出　　处：《中华中医药杂志》2020年第12期6378-6380,共3页China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy

摘　　要：文章以《诸病源候论》为例,认为中医临床实践诊疗思维,对病因、病机、证候、病证的认知,是以中医辩证思维方法归纳出来的。详细地阐释了归纳法在提炼客观病证特殊规则,形成中医基本概念和普遍性原理,从临床观察中寻找证候普遍特征,可重复、可验证性辨证论治实验中,以及突出证候主症特征5个方面的功用,并且使中医病机学说,以相对固定的因症搭配关系,从临床证候的形式中表现出来,并可以直接用于指导具体病证的治疗,让中医学基础理论与临床各科实践技能走上相互融合之路。This article takes Zhubing Yuanhou Lun as an example. It is believed that the thinking of TCM clinical practice diagnosis and treatment, the cognition of etiology, pathogenesis, syndrome and disease syndrome is summarized by the dialectical thinking of TCM. Explain in detail the inductive method, refine the special rules of objective disease syndrome, form the basic concepts and universal principles of TCM, find common features of syndromes from clinical observations, repeatable and verifiable syndrome differentiation experiments, and highlight syndromes characteristics and other five aspects of function, and make the Chinese medicine pathogenesis theory, with a relatively fixed relationship between the symptoms, from the form of clinical syndrome, and can be directly used to guide the treatment of specific disease syndrome, so that the basis of Chinese medicine and the theoretical and clinical practice skills of various subjects have embarked on a path of mutual integration.

关 键 词：诸病源候论 中医证候学 归纳法 

分 类 号：R228[医药卫生—中医基础理论]