唐代兵部尚书的选任  

Qualifications of Bingbu Shangshu in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：姚波 吴晓萍[1] YAO Bo;WU Xiaoping

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,芜湖241002

出　　处：《天津师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2020年第6期61-68,共8页Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Social Science)

摘　　要：兵部尚书是唐代中央重要官员,职权剧要。就出身阶层而言,唐代绝大多数的兵部尚书出身地方郡姓,充分体现了世家大族对朝廷要职的掌控力。从时段看,由于门阀政治的衰落,唐前期非郡姓的兵部尚书占总数的近三成。后期由于士族子弟在文化资源上的先天优势,他们对兵部尚书职位的控制力大大强化。就入仕途径而言,科举考试逐步成为兵部尚书入仕的最主要途径,尤以进士科为最。唐后期,兵部尚书由科举入仕的比例更高。文才和军政能力是唐代选任兵部尚书的重要标准,两者兼备的兵部尚书接近总数的四成。对文才和军政能力两方面的高要求终唐之世未有明显改变。Among the recorded 102 Bingbu Shangshu during the Tang period,most of them were hereditary nobles. However,nobility politics declined in the Tang Dynasty. During the earlier stage of Tang Dynasty,about 30% Bingbu Shangshu were born as commoners. This proportion increased in the later Tang Dynasty. That is because that hereditary nobles made full use of their inborn advantage of cultural resources. The main way for Bingbu Shangshu to enter political stratum was imperial examination including the section of Jin-shi,particularly in the later Tang Dynasty. About 2/5 Bingbu Shangshu had received excellent literature education and familiar with military affairs. Both of literature skill and able to deal with military affairs were key criteria for Bingbu Shangshu during Tang Dynasty.

关 键 词：唐代 兵部尚书 出身阶层 入仕途径 知识背景 

分 类 号：D691.2[政治法律—政治学] K242[政治法律—中外政治制度]