从逻辑构想到现实生成:马克思关于个体与共同体的历史辩证法  

From Logical Conception to Realistic Generating:Marx’s Historical Dialectics of Individual and Community

作　　者：元晋秋 狄瑞波[2] Yuan Jinqiu;Di Ruibo(School of Marxism,Guangxi University,Nanning 530004;Hangzhou College of Commerce,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Tonglu 311508)

机构地区：[1]广西大学马克思主义学院,南宁530004 [2]浙江工商大学杭州商学院,杭州311500

出　　处：《浙江社会科学》2021年第4期108-115,159,共9页Zhejiang Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“《1857-1858年经济学手稿》中的人学思想及其当代意义研究”(批准号:17CKS005)。

摘　　要：“每个人的自由发展是一切人的自由发展的条件”——在这一高度凝练的关于社会主义“新纪元”的表述中,蕴含着马克思关于个体与共同体的历史辩证法思想。这一思想经过了从《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的“逻辑构想”、到《德意志意识形态》中的“现实生成”、再到政治经济学研究中的运用和深化三个阶段;基于这一思想,马克思在《共产党宣言》中指出了未来社会的特征,在政治经济学研究中形成了科学的劳动二重性理论,并在此基础上创立了阐明每个人的自由发展何以可能的政治经济学。马克思关于个体与共同体的历史辩证法思想,是贯穿其理论探索过程始终的一根红线。“The free development of each is the condition for the free development of all”.This concise description of a“new era”of socialism embraces Marx’s historical dialectics about individuals and the community which goes through three stages.It is no more than a logical conception in Economic and Philosophic Manuscripts of 1844,then becomes a reality in German Ideology and finally is widely applied and deepened in the study of political economics.Based on the historical dialectics about individuals and the community,Marx reveals the characteristics of the future society in his Manifesto of the Communist Party,develops a scientific theory,the two-fold character of the labor,in the study of political economics and hence founds political economics that clarifies how the free development of each is possible.Marx’s historical dialectics about individuals and the community serve as a red thread that runs through his theoretical exploration.

关 键 词：个体 共同体 历史辩证法 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]