《第一批异体字整理表》中特殊异体字研究  

On Special Variations in The First Batch of Tabulated Variant Forms of Chinese Characters

作　　者：于德辉 YU De-hui(College of Liberal Arts,Xinyang Normal University,Xinyang 464000,China)

机构地区：[1]信阳师范学院文学院,河南信阳464000

出　　处：《红河学院学报》2021年第2期78-83,共6页Journal of Honghe University

摘　　要：通过《第一批异体字整理表》与《说文解字》对比研究,发现《一异表》中存在一个较为特殊的群体,即《一异表》中的一组异体字的正体和异体,均在《说文》中以正体的身份出现,说明在《说文》中该组字并非是异体字关系,而到20世纪50年代整理异体字时,却作为异体字来处理了。文章试图对其中原因进行探讨,提出该类异体字大致包括以下四种情况:完全异体字、包孕异体字、交叉异体字、错讹异体字。其中主要的原因是词义的引申、字用通假和古今字。Through the comparative study of The First Batch of Tabulated Variant Forms of Chinese Characters(First Variant Forms)and Shuowen Jiezi,it is found that there is a special group in First Variant Forms,the orthography and variant in First Variant Forms appear as orthography in Shuowen Jiezi.This kind of variant character includes the following four situations:the tabulated identical variant forms,inclusive variant forms,overlapping variant forms,erroneous variant forms.The main reasons are the extension of word meaning,interchangeability characters and the old-new characters.

关 键 词：《第一批异体字整理表》 《说文解字》 异体字 原因 

分 类 号：H024[语言文字—语言学]