西湖民间故事构建的地方景观  

Local Landscape Constructed with West Lake Folktales

作　　者：傅舒兰[1] FU Shulan(School of Architecture and Engineering)

机构地区：[1]浙江大学建筑工程学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2021年第3期29-33,共5页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：针对景观人类学在中国语境的运用与范畴,选取了文化积淀丰富的典型景观—西湖作为主要研究对象展开案例研究。受列维-斯特劳斯关于神话的研究的启发,借鉴和采用其所提出的结构人类学的思路与方法,分析考察西湖民间故事所构建的地方景观的结构、层次及其特征。从研究结果来看,西湖民间故事从自然地形地貌、人工景观、文化标识3个不同的层面对地方景观进行构建,体现出不同于目前世界遗产认定的西湖文化景观概念与特征。这些故事不仅从更广的空间范畴内认识西湖地理地貌的形成,同时也包含了构建地方性的重要地名地标、名物特产等文化标识。这些通过民间故事构建的地方景观图景,不仅可拓展我们对于文化景观概念和范畴的认知,也显示出景观人类学运用于中国语境的可能性。Aiming at the application and category of landscape anthropology in the Chinese context, this research carries out a case study on the West Lake, a typical model with rich cultural heritage. Inspired by Levi Strauss’ mythological research, it adopts the main ideas and methods of structural anthropology to examine the structure, level and characteristics of local landscape constructed with West Lake folktales. As shown in the research results, the West Lake folktales contribute to the construction of the local landscape from the three levels of natural topography, artificial landscape, and cultural signs, reflecting characteristics different from the current cultural landscape framework of the West Lake as a world heritage site. It not only clarifies the formation of the West Lake’s geography and landform from a broader spatial scope, but also contains cultural signs for the construction of key local landmarks, famous products and specialties. These contents, important for outlining the local landscape, facilitate cognitive expansion of the concepts of cultural landscape, and suggest the possibility of applying landscape anthropology in the Chinese context.

关 键 词：景观人类学 文化景观 杭州西湖 地方性 民间故事 

分 类 号：P901[天文地球—自然地理学] C912.4[经济管理]