基于大型无人机的气象探测系统设计应用  

Design and Application of Meteorological Detection System Based on UAV

作　　者：李立 钱晓琼 张志翱 唐克兵 阳治平 LI Li;QIAN Xiaoqiong;ZHANG Zhiao;TANG Kebing;YANG Zhiping(AVIC Chengdu Aircraft Industrial(Group)Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610091)

机构地区：[1]航空工业成都飞机工业(集团)有限责任公司,成都610091

出　　处：《气象科技》2021年第1期1-6,共6页Meteorological Science and Technology

摘　　要：利用高空高速大型无人机自身优势,设计一种基于大型无人机的新型气象探测系统,旨在丰富气象探测技术手段,提高气象探测的准确性。为了实现高空远距气象探测功能,对系统的组成、接口、控制逻辑等进行逐一设计优化,并创新地采用螺旋运转结构,大幅增加气象任务载荷数量,使单个吊舱可装载24枚探空仪。作为一项军民融合的典型应用,本气象探测系统的工程化产品已通过功能试验、力学试验、环境试验等各项试验测试,结果表明系统运行安全有效,满足执行气象探测任务的要求。本气象探测系统的接口设计均遵循通用化、标准化原则,易于推广到现有其他无人机平台,具有广阔的应用前景。Aiming at enriching the technical means and improving the accuracy of meteorological detection,a new design of a meteorological detection system based on the high-altitude and high-speed UAV(Unmanned Aerial Vehicle)is proposed.The composition,interface and control logic of the system are designed and optimized,in order to realize the high-altitude and long-distance meteorological detection.A spiral structure which greatly increases the number of meteorological task loads is firstly applied,makes a single meteorological payload be able to contain 24radiosondes.As a typical application of civil-military integration,the engineering products of the meteorological detection system have finished the functional,mechanics and environment tests.The test results show that the system is safe and effective,and the requirements of meteorological detection tasks are satisfied.The interface design of the meteorological detection system follows the principles of generalization and standardization,which is easy to be extended to other existing UAV platforms and has broad application prospects.

关 键 词：气象探测 军民融合 无人机 气象载荷 螺旋运转结构 

分 类 号：P412[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]