生活方式干预在双相情感障碍合并代谢综合征患者中的应用  

Application of Lifestyle Intervention in Patients with Bipolar Disorder and Metabolic Syndrome

作　　者：谭艳杰 TAN Yanjie(Department of Psychiatry,Tiexi District Mental Health Center of Shenyang,Shenyang 110000,Liaoning Province,China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市铁西区精神卫生中心精神科,沈阳110000

出　　处：《中国实用乡村医生杂志》2021年第2期50-52,共3页Chinese Practical Journal of Rural Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨生活方式干预在双相情感障碍(BD)合并代谢综合征(MS)患者中的应用应用效果.方法收集2016—2019年沈阳市铁西区精神卫生中心收治的BD合并MS患者50例,随机分为对照组和观察组各25例.对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组采用生活方式干预.比较干预3个月后两组患者的自我效能改善情况和MS相关指标变化情况.结果经过3个月护理干预后,干预组自我效能各维度评分和总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预组收缩压、舒张压、空腹血糖、总胆固醇、甘油三酯、尿酸均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论生活方式干预能够进一步改善BD合并MS患者患者的自我效能和代谢情况,值得临床推广应用.Objective To explore the application effect of lifestyle intervention in patients with bipolar disorder(BD)and metabolic syndrome(MS).Methods A total of 50 patients with BD complicated with MS in our center from 2016 to 2019 were randomly divided into control group and observation group,25 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing mode,and the observation group was given lifestyle intervention.The improvement of self-efficacy and MS related indicators were compared between the two groups after 3 months of intervention.Results After 3 months of nursing intervention,the scores and total scores of self-efficacy in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);the systolic blood pressure,diastolic blood pressure,fasting blood glucose,total cholesterol,triglyceride and uric acid in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Lifestyle intervention can further improve the self-efficacy and metabolism of patients with BD and MS,which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：双相情感障碍 代谢综合征 生活方式干预 护理 

分 类 号：R742[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]