社会责任视角下电子竞技负功能应对:以青少年为例  

The Negative Functional Response of E-sports from the Perspective of Social Responsibility: Taking Teenagers as an Example

作　　者：刘志国 宫彩燕[3] 郭兆霞[4] LIU Zhiguo;GONG Caiyan;GUO Zhaoxia(Management School,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084,China;Social Sciences Division,Yantai University,Yantai 264005,China;Physical Education Department,Binzhou Medical University,Yantai 264005,China;College of Physical Education,Taiyuan University of Technology,Taiyuan 030024,China)

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学管理学院,北京100084 [2]烟台大学社科处,烟台264005 [3]滨州医学院体育教学部,烟台264005 [4]太原理工大学体育学院,太原030024

出　　处：《体育与科学》2021年第2期64-69,共6页Sports & Science

基　　金：山东省社科基金项目“体育中运动家精神对青少年道德影响研究”,项目号:16CQSJ11;山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目,项目号:201801015。

摘　　要：电子竞技以在青少年群体实现快速蔓延得益于其正功能受到较多关注,而对负功能则少有提及。以结构功能理论的正负功能概念和社会责任理论为支撑,使用文献资料、逻辑分析法等方法,在剖析电子竞技正、负功能的基础上,通过强化电子竞技的社会责任的认知、提高责任意识,促进电子竞技正功能发挥和社会责任履行,为其"正名"。并提出应对建议:从电子竞技承担健康责任的视角提出平衡身体局部与整体关系、平衡智力因素与非智力因素关系、平衡虚拟与现实关系;从电子竞技承担教育责任的角度提出要平衡娱乐与教育关系、文化传承与创新关系;从电子竞技承担精神塑造责任的角度提出要平衡竞争精神与体育精神、人文精神与科学精神等。The present researches on E-sports,a leisure game mainly popular among teenagers,focus on its positive function to boost its growth,at the cost of ignoring its negative function.This paper,theoretically based on the positive&negative functions of the structural functionalism and the social responsibility theory,attempts to strengthen the cognition of the social responsibility of E-sports,improve the awareness of responsibility to promote its positive functions while overcome its negative functions,fulfill its social responsibility,and remove its stigmatization.Some suggestions,from the perspective of social responsibility,are put forward as follows:three relationships,namely,between body part and whole,between intellectual and non-intellectual factors,and between the virtual and reality,shall be balanced;from the perspective of the educational responsibility of E-sports,the relationship between entertainment and education,and between cultural heritage and innovation,shall be balanced;and from the perspective of E-sports undertaking the responsibility of morality shaping,the relationship between awareness of competition and sportsmanship,and between humanism and the scientific spirit,shall be balanced.

关 键 词：电子竞技 青少年 功能 社会责任 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]