抗菌材料在固定矫治中的应用研究进展  

Progress of research on the application of antibacterial materials in fixed orthodontic technology

作　　者：刘万颖 管晓燕 周莉 肖琳琳 龙茜 胡欢 刘建国 LIU Wanying;GUAN Xiaoyan;ZHOU Li;XIAO Linlin;LONG Qian;HU Huan;LIU JianGuo(Department of Orthodontics,The Affiliate Stomatological Hospital of Zunyi Medical University,Zunyi 563099,China)

机构地区：[1]遵义医科大学附属口腔医院正畸科,贵州遵义563099 [2]贵州省普通高等学校口腔疾病研究特色重点实验室暨遵义市口腔疾病研究重点实验室,贵州遵义563006

出　　处：《口腔医学》2021年第3期274-278,共5页Stomatology

基　　金：贵州省高等学校重点学科建设项目(黔学位合字ZDXK[2017]5);贵州省医用生物材料研发人才基地建设项目(黔人领发[2018]3);省市科技合作专项资金项目(省市科合[2014]41)。

摘　　要：固定矫治技术是治疗错(牙合)畸形的主要方法之一,然而固定矫治器会影响口腔微生态环境,进而可能诱发釉质脱矿、牙龈炎等疾病。将具有抗菌性能的材料应用于正畸粘接剂、弓丝、托槽等固定矫治器的制备,可以为预防上述疾病的发生提供一种新的思路与方法。本文就有机抗菌剂、无机抗菌剂、复合抗菌剂等抗菌材料在固定矫治中的应用的研究进展作一综述。Fixed orthodontic technology is one of the main methods to treat malocclusion.However,common orthodontic appliances may affect the microecological environment of the oral cavity,which may lead to diseases such as enamel demineralization and gingivitis.The application of antibacterial materials in fixed orthodontic appliances,such as orthodontic adhesives,arch wires brackets,etc.,can provide a new method for preventing these diseases.This paper reviews the progress of research on the application of organic antibacterial agents,inorganic antibacterial agents and other antibacterial materials in fixed orthodontic treatment.

关 键 词：抗菌材料 固定矫治 正畸粘接剂 托槽 弓丝 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]