幽默与幽默艺术漫谈  

A Discussion About Humor and the Art of Humor

作　　者：权雅之 Quan Yazhi

机构地区：[1]中国管理科学研究院编辑出版研究所

出　　处：《珠江论丛》2020年第1期51-62,共12页Pearl River Forum

摘　　要：幽默应与轻松相伴,但如果不尊重人格,那就谈不上轻松、自由、和谐。尤其是幽默艺术,不能落入低俗、庸俗。幽默艺术的发展,不接受哲学、美学、语言学、心理学等大量渗透,是不会有大的发展的。创作不光是要贴近生活,也有理论、知识、情绪、审美意识、心理沟通能力等综合素质修养问题。幽默艺术需要精心创作,因而从长远来看,一定需要对于幽默机制机理的理性窥探,需要对于人们审美心理的领会与观照。即使是生活中妙趣横生、妙语连珠、幽默机制者,也是与幽默感、幽默意识的修炼分不开的。幽默机制本质上是思维机制。如果将貌似合理而实则荒谬的机理展开,或许可以看到异质同构、同质异构、场合错位、角色替换、“合理”中的荒谬夸张、扭曲变形,等等。幽默在于无论激越还是闲适、逍遥还是恬淡、狂放还是温和,皆能以超越的眼光和姿态而笑趣盎然。人们对幽默的需要是对美好生活的需要,也是对普遍弥漫着、渗透着轻松自由的社会氛围的需要。Humor should be accompanied by ease,but there is not easy,free,and harmonious without respect for personality.Especially humorous art can't fall into vulgar.Without the acceptance of philosophy,aesthetics,linguistics,psychology and so on a large number of infiltration,there will be no great development of humorous art.Creation is not only close to life,but also a problem of comprehensive quality cultivation including theory,knowledge,emotion,aesthetic consciousness,psychological communication ability etc.The art of humor needs to be carefully created,so in the long run,it must be necessary to probe into the mechanism of humor rationally,and to understand and observe people's aesthetic psychology.Even the witty humorous person in life is inseparable from the cultivation and practice of sense and consciousness of humor.Humor mechanism is essentially thinking mechanism.If we expand the mechanism that seems reasonable and actually absurd,we may see the hetero isomorphism,homoisomerism,the dislocation of the situation,the replacement of the role,the absurd exaggeration in“reasonable”,the distortion and so on.Humor lies in whether exciting or leisurely,free or quiet,wild or gentle,can be laughed and funny beyond the eyes and posture.People's need for humor is the need for a better life,and the need for a relaxed and free social atmosphere which is generally diffused and permeated.

关 键 词：幽默艺术 幽默意识 幽默机制 逍遥恬淡 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]