安全“四化”管理在铸造企业的实践研究  

Research on the practice of safety"four modernizations"management in foundry enterprises

作　　者：高文龙 游闯 GAO Wenlong;YOU Chuang(CRRC Qishuyan Locomotive&Rolling Stock Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.,Changzhou 213011,Jiangsu China;Jiangsu Lesd Run Maoda Casting Co.,Ltd.,Jiangyin 214445,Jiangsu China)

机构地区：[1]中车戚墅堰机车车辆工艺研究所有限公司,江苏常州213011 [2]江苏朗锐茂达铸造有限公司,江苏江阴214445

出　　处：《中国铸造装备与技术》2021年第2期64-69,共6页China Foundry Machinery & Technology

摘　　要：铸造作为拥有5000余年历史的传统行业,一直是国民经济中重要的、基础性的、不可替代的产业。但是其生产过程具有较高的安全风险和较多的危险因素,所以近些年也发生了一系列铸造行业安全生产事故。由于涉及高温熔融金属工艺环节,部分地区已将铸造纳入"高危"行业进行监管。为了预防铸造企业安全生产事故的发生,运用安全"四化"管理理念,即安全责任全员化、安全监管网格化、安全培训多样化、安全考核奖惩化,探索实践出了一条提高铸造企业安全管理水平的新方法。通过实践表明,安全"四化"管理对于提高安全生产意识、减少安全管理盲区、提升安全培训效果、推进安全制度落地等方面具有重要的指导意义。As a traditional industry with a history of more than 5,000 years,foundry has always been an important,basic and irreplaceable industry in the national economy.However,its production process has high safety risks and many dangerous factors.Therefore,a series of safety production accidents in the foundry industry have also occurred in recent years.Due to the high-temperature molten metal process involved,foundry has been included into the"high-risk"industry for supervision in some regions.In order to prevent the occurrence of safety production accidents in foundry enterprises,the"four modernizations"of safety management concepts has been used,namely,all-stuff safety responsibilities,grid safety supervision,diversified safety training,and rewards and punishments of safety assessment.The exploration and practice have found a way to improve the safety management level of foundry enterprises.Practice has shown that safety"four modernizations"management has important guiding significance for improving safety production awareness,reducing safety management blind spots,improving safety training effects,and promoting the implementation of safety systems.

关 键 词：铸造 安全“四化”管理 全员化 网格化 多样化 奖惩化 

分 类 号：TG28[金属学及工艺—铸造]