2019年度国家自然科学基金临床肿瘤学科面上项目分类申请与评审情况分析与思考  

The Analysis of the Pilot Grant Reviewing Based on the Four Funding Categories for the General Program in the Clinical Oncology Division Funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2019

作　　者：冯玉宽 宋永喜[1,3] 戴洁 陈怡文[1,5] 洪雪辉 金雅琼[1,7] 夏庆华 刘莹 蔺志杰[1,10] 吕群燕 Feng Yukuan;Song Yongxi;Dai Jie;Chen Yiwen;Hong Xuehui;JinYaqiong;Xia Qinghua;Liu Ying;Lin Zhijie;Lyu Qunyan(Department of Health Sciences,National Natural Science Foundation of China,Beijing100085;Heilongjiang Province Key Laboratory for Cancer Prevention and Control,MudanjiangMedical University,Mudanjiang157011;First Hospital of China Medical University,Shenyang110001;Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital,Tongji University,Shanghai 200433;First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University,Hangzhou310000;Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University,Xiamen361004;Beijing Children’s Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing100045;Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University,Jinan250014;School of Basic Medical Sciences,Hubei University of Medicine,Shiyan442000;Medical College,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225001)

机构地区：[1]国家自然科学基金委员会医学科学部,北京100085 [2]牡丹江医学院肿瘤疾病防治黑龙江省重点实验室,牡丹江157011 [3]中国医科大学附属第一医院,沈阳110001 [4]同济大学附属上海市肺科医院,上海200433 [5]浙江大学附属第一医院,杭州310000 [6]厦门大学附属中山医院,厦门361004 [7]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院,北京100045 [8]山东第一医科大学附属省立医院,济南250014 [9]湖北医药学院基础医学院,十堰442000 [10]扬州大学医学院,扬州225001

出　　处：《中国科学基金》2021年第1期122-128,共7页Bulletin of National Natural Science Foundation of China

摘　　要：2019年国家自然科学基金委员会按照新时代科学基金"鼓励探索,突出原创;聚焦前沿,独辟蹊径;需求牵引,突破瓶颈;共性导向,交叉融通"的资助导向,试点开展基于科学问题属性的分类申请与评审工作。本文分析了参与分类评审试点工作中申请项目数量最多的医学科学部临床肿瘤学科面上项目的分类评审试点工作情况,探讨了对四类科学问题属性的具体内涵的理解和试点工作实施过程中遇到的问题,旨在为新时代科学基金资助导向的深化改革提供参考。In 2019,the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)initiated a trial for grant reviewing based on the four major funding categories:(Ⅰ)funding creative and timely ideas to achieve excellence in science;(Ⅱ)focusing on the frontiers of science in unique ways to lead the cutting edges;(Ⅲ)supporting application-driven basic research to enable breakthroughs;(Ⅳ)encouraging transdisciplinary leading-edge research to promote convergence.In this article,we analyzed the pilot work of Division Clinical Oncology of the department of Health Sciences which had the largest number of general program applications in this category-specific trial,discussed the understanding of the four major funding categories in line with scientific natures of research by different scientific groups and provided suggestions to the problems in an effort to provide reference for the deep reform plan of the science fund.

关 键 词：国家自然科学基金 分类评审 面上项目 临床肿瘤学科 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学] R73[医药卫生—肿瘤]