比较生态批评视野下早期生态批评的轨迹及其特点管窥  

The Development and Characteristics of Early Ecological Criticism from the Perspective of Comparative Ecological Criticism

作　　者：史忠义[1,2] SHI Zhongyi

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院外国文学所 [2]中国外国文学学会法语文学分会

出　　处：《西北工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第1期72-81,共10页Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：学术界一般以为,生态批评是从20世纪70年代开始的,且对生态批评的另一种说法环境批评颇多微词,本文从比较生态批评的视角,将早期生态批评追溯到19世纪下半叶。在此基础上,通过特色的比较,说明生态批评比生态美学的涵盖面宽广得多。凡涉及人与自然关系、人与环境关系的题材,均包括在生态批评的范围内。而狭义的生态美学是从生态系统的角度审视自然之美,广义的生态美学则指生态文明建设新时期的美学。It is generally acknowledged that ecological criticism began in the 1970s.Its alternative terminology,environmental criticism,has been subject to wide rejection.This paper dates early ecological criticism back to the second half of the nineteenth century from the perspective of comparative ecological criticism.By comparing their characteristics,the author finds that ecological criticism is a lot more inclusive than ecological aestheticism is.The former includes any subject concerning human-nature or humanenvironment relationships;while the latter,in the narrow sense,examines nature’s beauty from the perspective of ecological system,and,in the broad sense,refers to aestheticism in the new era of ecological civilization construction.

关 键 词：比较生态批评 生态批评 生态美学 

分 类 号：I06[文学—文学理论]