实践唯物主义的三重辩护  

The Triple Defense of Practical Materialism

作　　者：卜祥记 刘雅兰 BU Xiang-ji;LIU Ya-lan(School of Marxism,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai 212000,China;School of Marxism,Shanghai Second Polytechnic University,Shanghai 201209,China)

机构地区：[1]上海交通大学马克思主义学院,上海212000 [2]上海第二工业大学马克思主义学院,上海201209

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第2期1-11,共11页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：近40年来,国内学界针对实践唯物主义所展开的原则性批评集中在三个方面:实践唯物主义放弃了唯物主义基本立场、再度把实践原则神秘化以及并未在理论和实践上取得富有成效的成果。对此,我们必须做出如下澄清:实践唯物主义本质性地超越了认识论意义上的唯物主义和唯心主义、客观主义和主观主义之争,是把它们结合起来的真理;作为不同于理论哲学的实践哲学范式,实践唯物主义是马克思全新哲学立场的理论宣言,是走向唯物史观的理论中介;不论是作为新哲学范式的实践唯物主义,还是作为实践唯物主义具象化展开的唯物史观,它们都只是马克思用于破解资本主义之谜的理论准备和方法论工具,而不是马克思全部理论工作的宗旨所在。今天的马克思主义哲学研究,不应把马克思的哲学本身作为最主要的研究对象,而是要坚持实践唯物主义的实践性精神,运用唯物史观的基本立场和方法,反思紧迫的时代性课题。In the past 40 years, the principled criticisms of practical materialism in the Chinese academic community have been focused on the following perception: Practical materialism has abandoned the basic standpoint of materialism, mystified the principle of practice once again, and failed to yield fruitful results in theory and practice. As such, we must clarify as follows: Practical materialism essentially transcends the controversy between materialism and idealism and between objectivism and subjectivism in the sense of epistemology;it is the truth that combines all of them. As a paradigm of practical philosophy as opposed to theoretical philosophy, practical materialism is the theoretical declaration of Marx’s brand-new philosophical standpoint and the theoretical intermediary towards historical materialism. Both practical materialism as a new philosophical paradigm and historical materialism as a concrete development of practical materialism are only the theoretical preparations and methodological tools used by Marx to unravel the mystery of capitalism, rather than the purpose of all Marx’s theoretical work. In the ongoing research on Marxist philosophy, we should not take Marx’s philosophy itself as the main object of study;rather, we should adhere to the practical spirit of practical materialism, adopt the fundamental standpoint and method of historical materialism, and reflect upon the most pressing issues.

关 键 词：实践唯物主义 哲学范式 唯物史观 理论哲学 实践哲学 

分 类 号：B0-0[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]