联邦德国新社会运动兴起的社会背景探析  

Social Background of the Rise of the New Social Movements in FRG

作　　者：岳伟[1] Yue Wei

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《世界近现代史研究》2020年第2期96-114,313,314,共21页Studies of Modern World History

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“联邦德国新社会运动与国家治理研究(1970—1990)” (15CSS025)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：联邦德国新社会运动是随着20世纪60年代后该国向后工业社会的迈进而逐渐产生和发展起来的。在后工业社会转型的进程中,“纺锤形”社会的形成,让原本在工业社会中十分突出的劳资矛盾趋于平缓,从而为新的社会价值理念和思潮引发大规模新社会运动创造了条件。与此同时,新中间阶层的壮大又为新社会运动提供了重要的阶级基础。而在经济和社会结构变迁中日渐流行的后物质主义价值观,以及与该价值观密切相关且广为传播的生态主义和战后新女性主义,则构成了这场运动兴起和发展的思想基础。The New Social Movements emerged and developed gradually as the Federal Republic of Germany moved towards a post-industrial society after the 1960s.In the process of post-industrial transformation,the formation of a“Spindle-shaped”society has smoothed out the contradictions between labor and capital that were originally prominent in industrial societies,thereby creating conditions for new social values and thoughts to trigger large-scale new social movements.At the same time,the growth of the new middle class provided an important class foundation for the new social movements.The popular post-materialist value in economic and social structural changes,as well as the closely related and widely spread ecologicalism and post-war neo-feminism,constitute the ideological basis for the rise and development of these movements.

关 键 词：联邦德国 新社会运动 “纺锤形”社会 新中间阶层 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]