四方之民与四至之境——清华简《越公其事》研究之一  

The People of Four Directions and the Territory of Four Farthest Borders--One of the Studies on“Yuegong qishi”in Tsinghua Bamboo Manuscripts

作　　者：彭华[1] Peng Hua

机构地区：[1]四川大学古籍整理研究所

出　　处：《出土文献》2021年第1期56-63,69,155,共10页Excavated Documents

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国国家起源研究的理论与方法”(12&-ZD133)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：清华简《越公其事》第七章出现的“东夷”“西夷”“古(姑)蔑”“句吴”,除“古(姑)蔑”与“句吴”外,“东夷”与“西夷”其实也是地名.而且四个地名均属于古越语的汉字记音。“夷”是古越语“海”的汉字记音。“东夷”(东海)与“西夷”(西海)指的是今杭州湾的东部和西部,这是吴、越两国的天然分界处。越国灭吴之前,其疆域大体不出今天的浙江省境。《越公其事》的作者是熟悉古越语的,且为越人的可能性极大。dongyi 东夷,xiyi 西夷,gumi 古蔑 and gouwu 句吴 appear in Chapter 7 of"Yuegong qishi 越公其事"on Tsinghua bamboo slips.Besides gumi and gouwu,dongyi and xiyi are also actual place names,the pronunciation of which belongs to ancient Yue language and were recorded in Chinese characters.Yi is such a Chinese character notation of the word"sea"in ancient Yue language.Dongyi("East sea")and xiyi("West sea")refer to the eastern and western parts of Hangzhou Bay,which were the natural boundary between Wu 吴 state and Yue 越 state.Before the destruction of Wu,the territory of Yue did not reach beyond present Zhejiang Province.The author of"Yuegong qishi",probably a native of Yue,was familiar with his local language.

关 键 词：《越公其事》四方 四至 东夷 西夷 作者 

分 类 号：K877.5[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]