新冠肺炎疫情下儿童保健门诊家长心理体验及需求的定性研究  

Qualitative study on psychological experience and needs of parents in child health care clinics during the epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)

作　　者：谢燕红 刘桂华[1] 王章琼[1] XIE Yan Hong;LIU Gui Hua;WANG Zhang Qiong(Department of Child Healthcare Centre,Fujian Provincial Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Affiliated,Hospital of Fujian Medical University,Fuzhou 350001,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省妇幼保健院福建医科大学附属医院儿童保健中心,福州350001

出　　处：《中国妇幼卫生杂志》2021年第2期50-52,共3页Chinese Journal of Women and Children Health

基　　金：福建省妇幼保健院科技创新启动基金青年科学基金项目(18-12);面上项目(妇幼YCXMH 20-01)。

摘　　要：目的通过现象学研究,探索新冠肺炎疫情背景下儿童保健门诊家长心理体验及需求。方法采用半结构式深度访谈法和观察法,对17名儿童保健门诊的家长进行质性访谈,借助Nvivo 8软件,应用Colaizzi分析法和合众法对访谈收集到的资料进行整理与分析。结果新冠肺炎疫情背景下儿童保健门诊家长心理体验及需求共提炼出4个主题:对自身及家人身心健康的担忧、担心COVID-19对儿童学业的影响、预防意识的提升、对COVID-19知识和线上服务的需求。结论新冠肺炎疫情背景下儿童保健门诊家长有着焦虑、自感抑郁的心理体验,对COVID-19知识和线上服务的需求较大。因此,儿童保健医护人员应加强对家长心理的疏导,对家长进行个性化的知识宣教和育儿方面的指导,促进家长身心健康;医院应继续开展线上服务,满足家长各方面的需求。Objective To explore the psychological experience and needs of parents in child health care clinic under the context of Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19) epidemics by phenomenological research.Methods The semi-structured in-depth interview method and observation method were applied to conduct qualitative interviews with 17 parents from child health care clinic. With Nvivo8 software, Colaizzi analysis method and unified method were used to sort and analyze the information collected during the interview.Result During the epidemic of COVID-19, for the parents from child health care clinic, their psychological experience and needs extracted into 4 themes: concerns about themselves and their families ’ physical and mental health, concerns about the impact of COVID-19 on children ’s education, promotion of prevention awareness, and needs of COVID-19 knowledge and online service.Conclusion Parents from child health care clinic have psychological experience as anxiety and depression under the context of the COVID-19 epidemic, and have a greater need for COVID-19 knowledge and online services. Therefore, nursing staff should strengthen parents’ psychological counseling, personalize psychological care, education and guidance on parenting to promote parents’ physical and mental health. The hospital should continue to provide online services to meet the needs of parents in all aspects.

关 键 词：新冠肺炎 家长 儿童保健 心理体验 需求 定性研究 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]