适度普惠模式下流动儿童社区福利治理体系探析  

Analysis on Migrant Children Community Welfare Governance System under the Appropriate Universal Welfare Model

作　　者：李文静[1] Li Wen-jing

机构地区：[1]北京科技大学社会学系,北京100083

出　　处：《社会建设》2021年第2期75-86,共12页Social Construction

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目“新时代中国社会治理创新研究”(FRF-BR-18-005B)、“新时代市域社会治理现代化研究”(FRF-MP-20-14);国家留学资金“青年骨干计划”项目。

摘　　要："适度普惠"是近年来重要的社会福利取向。"普惠制服务福利"和"补缺制现金福利"相结合成为一种儿童福利策略,为流动儿童社区福利治理提供了模式参考。流动儿童社区服务的提供主体包括政府、社区组织、学校以及社会服务组织等。为促进流动儿童社区融合、满足流动儿童福利需求,需要构建政府主导、社区组织与专业社会服务组织联动的福利治理机制,主要包括:社区组织与专业社会服务组织联合开展面向全体社区儿童的普惠型服务,注重对流动儿童的关注和联络;社会服务机构重点开展流动儿童补缺型服务;社会服务组织之间应加强联动以提供综融性服务,并注重学校和流动儿童家庭的参与和配合。"Appropriate universal"is a recognized social welfare model in recent years.The combination of"universal service welfare"and"compensation cash welfare"has become a child welfare strategy,providing a model basis for the development of migrant children’s community services.The providers of community welfare for migrant children mainly include government,neighborhood committees,schools and professional social organizations.In order to promote community integration of migrant children,it is necessary to establish a service mechanism led by the government and linked by community organizations and professional social service organizations.Community committees and professional social service agencies jointly carry out services for all children in the community and focus on the concern and liaison of migrant children.Social service agencies focus on providing services for migrant children.Social organizations should strengthen linkage to provide integrated services and strengthen interaction with schools and families of migrant children.

关 键 词：适度普惠 流动儿童 社区服务 治理体系 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]