宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留的护理干预效果观察  

Effect of Nursing Intervention on Urinary Retention After Cervical Cancer Radical Operation

作　　者：孟祥璐 MENG Xianglu(Department of Gynaecology,Chifeng Hospital,Chifeng Inner Mongolia 024000,China)

机构地区：[1]赤峰市医院妇科,内蒙古赤峰024000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2021年第11期186-188,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的观察宫颈癌根治术后尿潴留的护理干预效果。方法研究对象为本院妇科于2016年6月—2019年6月收集的60例宫颈癌根治术患者,采用随机数字表法将患者分为两组,均为30例,护理方式分别为常规护理(对照组)与综合护理干预(观察组),对比两组患者术后膀胱排尿情况、术后恢复指标、术后尿潴留发生率。结果在残余尿量、最大尿流率等方面观察组均较对照组好(P<0.05);观察组与对照组患者发生术后尿潴留分别为3.3%、30.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预在宫颈癌根治术后患者中的应用,能够对尿潴留起到预防作用,促进患者膀胱功能恢复。Objective To observe the effect of nursing intervention on urinary retention after cervical cancer radical operation.Methods From June 2016 to June 2019,the study objects were 60 patients with cervical cancer radical surgery collected in our hospital’s gynecology department.The patients were divided into two groups using the random number table method,both of which were 30 patients.The nursing methods were conventional.Nursing(control group)and comprehensive nursing intervention(observation group)compared the bladder urination,postoperative recovery index,and postoperative urinary retention rate in the two groups.Results The observation group was better than the control group in terms of residual urine volume and maximum urine flow rate(P<0.05),which was statistically significant.postoperative urinary retention in the observation group and the control group was 3.3%and 30.0%,respectively,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of nursing intervention in patients with cervical cancer after radical operation can prevent urinary retention and promote the recovery of bladder function.

关 键 词：宫颈癌根治术 术后尿潴留 干预 膀胱排尿 最大尿流率 残余尿量 

分 类 号：R735[医药卫生—肿瘤]