入海排污口污水微生物群落结构及其影响因素研究进展  

Research advances in microbial community structure and its influencing factors in sewage discharged into the sea

作　　者：付韵涵 苏洁[2] 关道明[1,2] 樊景凤[2] FU Yun-han;SU Jie;GUAN Dao-ming;FAN Jing-feng(College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China;National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center,Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学环境科学与工程学院,辽宁大连116026 [2]国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《海洋环境科学》2021年第2期317-324,共8页Marine Environmental Science

基　　金：国家重点研发计划“海洋环境安全保障”重点专项项目(2017YFC1404500);国家海洋局近岸海域生态环境重点实验室基金项目(201813)。

摘　　要：入海排污口污水中存在大量微生物,其进入海洋后会对邻近海域的海水水质及海洋生物健康造成巨大威胁。因此,研究入海排污口污水中微生物的群落结构及其影响因素对于了解排污口污水对海洋生态环境的影响具有重要意义。本文综述了国内外不同类型入海排污口微生物的群落结构特征,着重介绍了影响入海排污口微生物群落结构的重要因素,并进一步阐述了排污口污水中微生物对排污口邻近海域的海水水质和海洋生物的影响。Discharge of sewage brought a large number of pathogenic microorganisms into the ocean, and pose a great threat to the sea water quality and the health of marine life in the adjacent sea area. Therefore, it is of great significance to study the community structure and influencing factors of pathogenic microorganisms from sewage outfalls. This paper summarizes the community structure characteristics of microorganisms in different types of sewage outfalls at home and abroad, highlights the important environmental factors that influence the community structure of microorganisms in sewage outfalls, and further elaborates the effect of pathogenic microorganisms in sewage outfalls on the marine water quality and oceans in the vicinity of the outfall Biological influence.

关 键 词：排污口 微生物 群落结构 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]