情感与真实——诺特克所述“查理曼之泪”之辨析  

Emotion and Reality:Identification and Analysis of“Charlemagne’s Tears”described by Notker

作　　者：王晋新[1] Wang Jinxin

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学世界文明史研究中心

出　　处：《世界历史评论》2021年第1期18-38,290,291,共23页The World History Review

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“地中海裂变后西方(欧洲)文明的形成研究”(项目编号:20JJD770004)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文从文本、学术和历史三重语境出发,对诺特克在《查理大帝业绩》一书中关于查理曼"流泪"的叙事加以关照与辨析,认为这是一则并不符合历史真实的叙事,但是却具有一定的史料价值。它以一种特殊的修史方式折射出9世纪下半叶法兰克社会对其所面临的诺曼人威胁严峻程度的感知,而且还折射出诺特克本人对朝廷解决内忧外患等时局危难的一种期盼。这则叙事也对查理曼整体形象的塑造增添了一缕特殊而感人的光彩。In this paper,we re-examine the historical narrative on Charlemange’s Tears by Notker in his The Deeds of Emperor Charles the Great in the perspective of documents,academic and history.We conclude that this narrative should not be a truthful reflection of the historical facts but there was its own value as the source.The perception of Norman threat during the second half of 9 th century was reflected by this narrative in its own way,along with the expectation from Notker the Stammerer that the domestic and foreign challenges in thedynasty would be eliminated.Furthermore,this narrative has added a stroke of sensation to the image of Charlemagne.

关 键 词：查理曼之泪 加洛林王朝 诺曼人 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]