太原城区居民语言使用状况的社会语言学考察  

A sociolinguistic study on the usage of Chinese in the urban residents of Taiyuan city

作　　者：余跃龙[1] Yu Yuelong(Shanxi University)

机构地区：[1]山西大学语言科学研究所

出　　处：《中国语言战略》2016年第2期51-58,共8页China Language Strategies

摘　　要：本文将太原城区居民按居民来源和居住时间不同分为老太原人、新太原人生回流太原人三类,利用社会语言学的方法考察上述三类太原居民语言使用状况。本文调查发现,今太原城区居民大多使用太原话和普通话两种语言(方言),使用外地话的人数较少。三类太原人中,老太原人更倾向使用太原话,新太原人更多使用普通话。受教育程度越高、年龄越轻的太原人,使用普通话越普遍。男性更倾向使用普通话,女性则更倾向使用方言。马上社会因素中,太原人类型的不同对本地居民语言选择影响最大,而性别差异对语言选择的影响最小。在语言情感方面,大多数太原人认为太原话比普通话更亲切好听,普通话的影响力则远远超过太原话。According to the different sources and residence time of urban residents of Taiyuan,the paper marks off three types of Taiyuan urban residents:the new,the old,and the returned.It is found that the most people of Taiyuan use Taiyuan dialect and Kandarin,the number who use other dialects is very few. Among them,the old tend to use Taiyuan dialect. The new residents are more wiling to use Kandarin Kore educatedpeopleare,more commonly Kandarin is used. The younger have corespondingly higher usage rate of Mandarin;males have more tendency than females to use Mandarin.In all social factors of the language choice,the type of Taiyuan residents is the most effective factor. On the contrary,the gender difference is not very influential.Regarding language emotion,most urban residents of Taiyuan believe the Taiyuan dialect is more friendly than Mandarin,but the influence of Mandarin Chinese is more significant.

关 键 词：太原话 普通话 使用状况 社会语言学 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]