戴维森解释理论的社会性、私人性与客观性  

Sociality, Privateness and Objectivity in Davidson’s Interpretive Theory

作　　者：李文杰[1,2] LI Wen-jie

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学应用外语学院,哈尔滨150080 [2]黑龙江大学哲学学院,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《求是学刊》2021年第2期57-64,共8页Seeking Truth

基　　金：黑龙江省社科基金项目“‘文化转向’后翻译研究本体再思考”(18YYE701)。

摘　　要：戴维森在《彻底解释》一文中提出一种从零开始的解释理论原则,并在其后的研究中不断丰富其设想和解说。他的工作沿两条线索展开:其一是信念与意义的整体性关系。信念和意义这二者都是不可观察的,但结成整体后,就能够生成可观察持真态度。信念和意义两个私人性的分量,结合在一起能产生戴维森意义上社会性的矢量,这也是戴维森对语言社会性不同角度解读的体现。其二是三角测量。在语言交流过程中,两个人共享外部世界,共享环境刺激,构成了保证客观性的第三个点。戴维森这两条线索都是以语言的社会性、私人性和客观性为核心展开的。Davidson proposes a principle of a theory of interpretation from scratch in his essay"Radical Interpretation"and has continued to enrich its conception and interpretation in his subsequent research.His work proceeds along two threads,one of which is the holistic relationship between belief and meaning.Beliefs and meanings cannot be observable,but when combined together,can produce observable attitudes of truth.The privateness weight from the combination of belief and meaning can produce a vector of sociality in Davidson’s sense,which reflects Davidson’s interpreting the sociality of language from different perspectives.Another is triangulation.In the process of linguistic communication,two people share the external world and environmental stimuli,constituting a third point that guarantees objectivity.Both of Davidson’s clues unfold with the social,private and objective nature of language at their core.

关 键 词：解释理论 三角测量 社会性 私人性 客观性 

分 类 号：B089[哲学宗教—哲学理论]