论日语结果复合动词的构词规则——以“他动词+他动词”型结果复合动词为对象  

On the Word-Formation Rules of Japanese Resultant Compound Verbs:"Transitive Verb + Transitive Verb" Compound Verbs as the Object of Research

作　　者：张楠[1] Zhang Nan(Tianjin Normal University,China)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学外国语学院

出　　处：《日语学习与研究》2021年第1期29-36,共8页Journal of Japanese Language Study and Research

基　　金：2020年度教育部人文社会科学研究项目“类型学视域下的日汉结果复合动词句法语义对比研究”(20YJC740093)的阶段研究成果。项目主持人:张楠。

摘　　要：日语复合动词中存在大量表达结果含义的"结果复合动词",其前项动词表示动作主体的具体动作,后项动词表示客体变化的结果,整体表达"动作-结果"的连锁关系。本文以结果复合动词中所占比例最大的"他动词+他动词"型复合动词为研究对象,通过考察不同类型他动词的语法性质及其在复合动词构词上的特点,明确结果复合动词的构词规则以及前项和后项动词应具备的语法特征。There are a large number of "resultant compound verbs" among Japanese compound verbs that express the meaning of result. The former verb expresses the specific action of the action subject, and the latter verb expresses the result of the change of the object, the chain relationship of "action-result" is expressed by the whole. This paper takes the "transitive verb +transitive verb" type compound verb, which accounts for the largest proportion among the resultant compound verbs, as the research object. By examining the grammatical properties of different types of transitive verbs and their characteristics in the word-formation of compound verbs it is possible to clarify the word-formation rules of compound verbs and the grammatical features which the former and latter verbs should have.

关 键 词：结果复合动词 动作样态性 结果性 前项动词 后项动词 

分 类 号：H36[语言文字—日语]