校园空间的声景观评价及优化研究  

Research on the Evaluation and Optimization of Sound Landscape in Campus Space

作　　者：费馨慧 陈智龙 杨帆 黄启堂[1] FEI Xinhui

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学园林学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建建设科技》2021年第1期4-7,共4页Fujian Construction Science & Technology

基　　金：优硕资助基金项目(1122YS01004);福建省科技厅引导性项目(2017Y0003)。

摘　　要：从声景生态学角度,探究校园空间中声景出现频率这一客观物理量与人对声景主观感受的心理量间的关系。以福建农林大学为例,对校园声景资源进行调研并测定各个区域人工声、生物声及地球物理声出现频率的客观数据,同时通过进行声景评价实验获取主观心理量数据,分别将三类声景的主客观数据进行拟合,通过曲线估计的方法得出相应的关系模型,综合三类声景各自的关系模型得出校园空间声景评价量化模型。该模型可将校园空间中声景出现频率的客观数据转化为人对声景心理感受的主观值,近似模拟出人在校园声景环境中的主观感受。在校园景观建设与提升中,以该模型作为参考依据可为校园声景环境的营造与有效管理提供理论支持与数据支撑。From the point of view of sound scene ecology,this paper probes into the relationship between the objective physical quantity of sound scene in campus space and the psychological quantity of people's subjective feeling of sound scene.Taking Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University as an example,the sound scene resources in the campus were investigated and the objective data of the frequency of artificial sound,biological sound and geophysical sound appeared in each region were measured.At the same time,the subjective psychological data were obtained by sound scene evaluation experiment.The subjective and objective data of three kinds of sound scene are fitted respectively,and the corresponding relational model is obtained by the method of curve estimation.The quantitative model of campus space sound scene evaluation is obtained by synthesizing the relationship models of three kinds of sound scene.This model can transform the objective data of the frequency of sound scene in campus space into the subjective value of the psychological feeling of sound scene,approximate simulation of people's subjective feelings in the campus sound scene environment.In the construction and promotion of campus landscape,this model can provide theoretical and data support for the construction and effective management of campus sound landscape environment.

关 键 词：声景生态学 心理物理学 校园声景资源 景观评价 

分 类 号：G63[文化科学—教育学]