移民创业的研究述评:战略选择、影响因素与结果  

Research Review of Immigrant Entrepreneurship:Strategic Choice,Influence Factor and Result

作　　者：苏晓华[1] 柯颖 叶文平 SU Xiao-hua;KE Ying;YE Wen-ping(School of Management,Jinan University,Guangzhou 510632,China)

机构地区：[1]暨南大学管理学院,广州510632

出　　处：《研究与发展管理》2021年第2期182-198,共17页R&D Management

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目“制度理论视角下的社会创业:从诱发到实现”(71872074);国家自然科学基金青年项目“迁移距离、社会网络嵌入与异地创业成长研究”(71902072);广东省自然科学基金面上项目“社会网络嵌入与异地创业成长机制研究”(2019A1515011921)。

摘　　要：对少数族群的移民创业者而言,外来劣势与资源匮乏是一个基本事实,有效的战略选择是移民创业企业获得创业成长的关键。本文聚焦于民族飞地战略、主流市场战略和跨国市场战略,系统地对比分析了移民创业三类战略选择的影响因素及结果。从移民创业战略选择的影响因素来看,微观层面的社会身份认知和创业者自身资源禀赋是决定其战略选择的关键,宏观层面的制度环境、经济环境和文化环境是主导战略选择的重要推动因素,而不同的战略选择会导致新创企业成长路径的演变。本文对移民创业战略选择进行系统的对比分析回顾,深化和扩展了战略与创业的相关研究。As for the immigrant entrepreneurs of a minority group,the basic fact their liability of foreignness and lack of resources it is.It focused on the ethnic enclave strategy,mainstream market strategy and transnational market strategy,and systematically analyzed the influence factors and results of three types of strategic choices of immigrant entrepreneurial enterprises.From the influence factor of the choice of immigrant entrepreneurial strategy,the microlevel social identity cognition and the entrepreneur's own resource endowment are the key to determine the strategic choice.The macro-level institutional environment,economic environment and cultural environment are important driving factors of leading strategic choice.And different strategic choices lead to the evolution of the growth path of new ventures.Through a systematic comparative analysis of the choice of immigrant entrepreneurship strategy,it deepens and expands the research on strategy and entrepreneurship.

关 键 词：移民创业战略 民族飞地 主流市场战略 跨国市场战略 

分 类 号：F272[经济管理—企业管理]