人脱细胞真皮基质在乳房切除术后即刻乳房重建术中应用的研究进展  

Advances in the application of human acellular allogenic dermal matrix in immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy

作　　者：陶齐 王合丽 陈雷 吕大伦 Tao Qi;Wang Heli;Chen Lei;Lyu Dalun(Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Yiji Shan Hospital, Wuhu 241001, China)

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院第一附属医院弋矶山医院烧伤整形外科,芜湖241001

出　　处：《中华损伤与修复杂志（电子版）》2021年第2期147-152,共6页Chinese Journal of Injury Repair and Wound Healing(Electronic Edition)

基　　金：皖南医学院中青年科研基金(WK2019F25)。

摘　　要：乳房切除术后即刻进行乳房重建术可以重塑乳房的外形,恢复女性第二性征,对患者的心理健康有利,可以增加其作为女性的自信心。人脱细胞异体真皮基质(HADM)是一种同种异体脱细胞真皮基质材料,在乳房切除术后即刻乳房重建术中的应用对术后结果有着积极作用。HADM具有强大的再生能力,能为基于植入物的乳房重建提供牢固的组织支持,改善了术后的美容学效果。笔者对HADM的种类、临床应用的优势、术后并发症及新型可替代材料等几个方面作一综述。Breast reconstruction immediately after breast cancer resection can reshape the shape of the breast,restore the second sexual sign of women,benefit the mental health of patients,and increase their self-confidence as women.Human acellular allogeneic dermal matrix(HADM)is a kind of allogeneic acellular allogenic dermal matrix.HADM is a kind of allogeneic acellular dermal matrix material,and its application in immediate breast reconstruction after mastectomy has a positive effect on postoperative results.The human acellular dermal matrix has a strong regenerative ability,which can provide solid tissue support for breast reconstruction based on implants and improve the cosmetic effect after operation.The types of HADM,advantages of clinical application,postoperative complications and new alternative materials were reviewed.

关 键 词：乳腺肿瘤 乳房植入物 乳房成形术 人脱细胞真皮基质 

分 类 号：R737.9[医药卫生—肿瘤]