静力性诱导后激活增强效应对三级跳远运动员单足跳运动学特征分析  

Analysis of Kinematics Characteristics of Triple Jump Athletes by the Effect of Activation Enhancement After Static Induction

作　　者：刘雪娇 吴剑[1] LIU Xue-jiao;WU Jian(North University of China Physical Culture Institute,Taiyuan 030051,China)

机构地区：[1]中北大学体育学院,山西太原030051

出　　处：《福建体育科技》2021年第2期57-61,共5页Fujian Sports Science and Technology

摘　　要：本研究通过探讨静力性诱导方式下PAP对三级跳远运动员单足跳的运动学影响,分析干预前后摆动腿与起跳腿之间运动学的影响差异。研究方法:选取国家二级三级跳远运动员,以肌肉等长收缩后激活增强效应的诱导方式,1次5秒的超负荷静力性半蹲为干预方式诱导PAP,利用红外高速运动捕捉系统,测力台,采集起跳腿与摆动腿单足跳在不同恢复时间下单足跳高度的、运动学和动力学数据变化特征。研究结果:经过1次超负荷5秒MVIC半蹲的PAP诱导刺激过后,即刻15s时段下显著性极高,起跳腿的增长幅度达到17.52%,摆动腿达到16.35%。研究结论:在PAP诱导刺激过后,有效时段为即刻15s-8min之内,且即刻15s时段到达峰值,主要体现于单足跳高度,峰值地面垂直反作用力,峰值功率。To investigate the kinematics effects of PAP on triple jump athletes in static induction mode,and to analyze the kinematics differences between the swing leg and the take-off leg before and after intervention.Methods:selecting national secondary triple jump athletes,with muscle isometric contraction after the enhanced effect of activation induced way,one of five seconds overload static induced PAP crouch for intervention,using infrared high-speed motion capture system,load,gathering takeoff leg and swinging leg hop in different recovery time order variation characteristics of kinematics and dynamics data jump height.Results:After one PAP induced stimulation of 5-second overloading MVIC squat,it was significantly higher in the immediate 15s period.The increase range of the jump leg was 17.52%,and the swing leg was 16.35%.Conclusion:After PAP induced stimulation,the effective period is within 15s-8min immediately,and the peak value is reached in 15s immediately,which is mainly reflected in the hop height,peak vertical ground reaction force and peak power.

关 键 词：后激活增强效应 静力性 运动学 

分 类 号：G823.4[文化科学—体育训练]