Biodegradation and detoxification of the triphenylmethane dye coomassie brilliant blue by the extracellular enzymes from mycelia of Lactarius deliciosus  

作　　者：Jin Zhao Qing-Xi Wu Xiao-Du Cheng Ting Su Xiao-Hui Wang Wen-Na Zhang Yong-Ming Lu Yan Chen 

机构地区：[1]School of Life Sciences,Anhui University,Hefei 230601,China [2]Anhui Key Laboratory of Modern Biomanufacturing,Hefei 230601,China

出　　处：《Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering》2021年第2期421-436,共16页化学科学与工程前沿（英文版）

基　　金：This work was supported by the Anhui Provincial Program on Key Research and Development Project(Grant No.202004a06020021);the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.21606002);the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(CN)(Grant No.1708085QC64);the Undergraduate Research Training Programs for Innovation(Grant Nos.201910357069,S201910357427).

摘　　要：Fungi play an important role in dying wastewater treatment.In this work,the mycelia of Lactarius deliciosus exhibited an excellent capacity in decolorizing coomassie brilliant blue(CBB).The results demonstrated that the mycelia could treat CBB with high concentrations over a broad range of pH and temperature.The decolorization rate of 99.19%and the removal rate of 16.31 mg·L^(‒1)·h were realized.The mycelia could be recycled from decolorizing process for 19 times,indicating a good re-usability.It verified that the lignin peroxidase(121.65 U·L^(‒1))and manganese peroxidase(36.77 U·L^(‒1))were involved in the degradation and decolorization process of CBB.Toxicity assessments indicated the seed germination rate was up to 82.22%while inhibition to Escherichia coli decreased dramatically and no significant effect on Caenorhabditis elegans growth was found.The removal of CBB was a synergistic process accomplished by adsorption and biodegradation.The mycelia could be used for eco-friendly CBB treatment.

关 键 词：fungus mycelia BIODEGRADATION extracellular enzymes coomassie brilliant blue Lactarius deliciosus 

分 类 号：X172[环境科学与工程—环境科学]