明代袁州府“粮重”说考论  

Textual Research on the Doctrine of"Heavy Taxation"in Yuanzhou Prefecture in the Ming Dynasty

作　　者：苗书梅[1] 刘文文 Miao Shumei;Liu Wenwen

机构地区：[1]河南大学历史文化学院,开封475001

出　　处：《中州学刊》2021年第4期137-142,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：明初袁州府并未因政治惩罚或计量单位误报而存在粮重现象,袁州府在明初特定的地缘条件及社会经济背景下,总体与他府赋税承担在同一层次,并不足以建构“粮重”叙述。袁州府粮重的现实与话语是确定赋税原额以来自身赋税承担环境的恶化、在江西区域开发过程中与他府实际承担对比愈相悬殊的巨大落差中生成、发展、定型的。“粮重”叙述虽立足对比,落脚点还是袁州减赋的现实利益。At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty,there was no serious heavy taxation in Yuanzhou prefecture due to political punishment or misreporting of measurement units.Under the specific geographical conditions and socio-economic background of the early Ming Dynasty,Yuanzhou Prefecture was generally at the same level with other Prefectures′tax burdens and was not sufficient to construct a"heavy taxation"narrative.The reality and discourse of Yuanzhou prefecture′s heavy taxation was the deterioration of its own tax burden environment since the determination of the original amount of taxes,and the growth,development and finalization of the huge gap in the development of the Jiangxi region compared with the actual burden of other prefectures.Although the narrative of"heavy taxation"was based on comparison,the end point was still the actual benefits of Yuanzhou′s reduction of taxes.

关 键 词：明代 袁州府 粮重 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]