清末民初时期“立宪派”概念的形成与演变研究  

On the Formation and Evolution of the Concept of"Constitutionalists"in the Late Qing Dynasty and the Early Republic of China

作　　者：戴贺 DAI He(Tianjin Normal University,Tianjin 300387)

机构地区：[1]天津师范大学,天津市300387

出　　处：《牡丹江大学学报》2021年第4期40-47,共8页Journal of Mudanjiang University

摘　　要：近年以来,随着预备立宪研究的深入,清末民初的“立宪派”获得了越来越多的关注。有人认为,所谓“立宪派”,是历史学的归纳总结,是一种文化建构。这种观点有其一定的道理,上世纪80年代以后,随着区域史、社会史的引入,我们确实对“立宪派”概念进行了一定的重构。然而“立宪派”一词并非是无源之水、无根之木。“立宪派”一词源于清末的“立宪党”。将“立宪党”一词纳入研究维度,不难发现“立宪派”是清末时期客观存在的政治实体,其概念的形成存在着历史基础,并非完全是历史建构。除此之外,清末民初时期“立宪派”一词如何取代“立宪党”,成为指代这一群体的概念名词,也非常值得我们去探讨。In recent years,with the deepening of the study of preparatory constitutionalism,the"constitutionalists"in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China have received more and more attention.Some people think that the so-called"constitutionalism"is a summary of history and a cultural construction.This view has a certain truth.After the 1980s,with the introduction of regional history,social history,we did the"constitutionalist"concept of a certain reconstruction.However,the word"constitutionalist"is not a source of water,rootless wood.The word"constitutionalist"originated from the"constitutionalist party".It is not difficult to find that the"constitutionalist party"is an objective existence in the late Qing Dynasty Political entity,and formation of its concept has a historical basis,not entirely historical construction.In addition,how to replace the term"constitutionalist party"in the late Qing Dynasty and early Republic of China is also worthy of our discussion.

关 键 词：文化建构 立宪党 章太炎 

分 类 号：K14[历史地理—历史学]