基于用电效率评估的居民用电行为优化研究  

Research on the Optimization of Residential Power Consumption Behavior Based on the Evaluation of Power Consumption Efficiency

作　　者：梁捷 梁广明 LIANG Jie;LIANG Guangming

机构地区：[1]广西电网有限责任公司计量中心,广西南宁530023 [2]南宁百会药业集团有限公司,广西南宁530003

出　　处：《青海电力》2021年第1期18-22,共5页Qinghai Electric Power

摘　　要：为提高居民用电的经济性和舒适性,提出一种基于用电效率评估的用电行为优化策略。首先根据家电的用途和工作机理,对家电进行分类,并根据不同的家电负荷类型建立3种不同的用电效率评估指标。然后,结合评估结果,对用户的用电行为进行优化。在该过程中考虑用户的用电经济性和舒适性,建立最小化电费且最大化能效指标的优化模型,在保证用户用电规律和满足用电需求的情况下,改变用户的用电习惯,通过移峰使用电成本降低。最后实例分析验证了本方法的有效性。In order to improve the economy and comfort of residents’electricity consumption,an optimization strategy of electricity consumption behavior based on the evaluation of electricity consumption efficiency is proposed.First,classify home appliances according to their use and working mechanism,and establish three different power efficiency evaluation indicators according to different home appliance load types.Then,combined with the evaluation results,the user’s electricity consumption behavior is optimized.In this process,the user’s electricity economy and comfort are considered,an optimization model is established that minimizes electricity costs and maximizes energy efficiency indicators,and changes the user’s electricity consumption habits while ensuring the user’s electricity usage rules and meeting electricity demand.The cost of using electricity through peak shifting is reduced.Finally,an example analysis verifies the effectiveness of this method.

关 键 词：移峰 用电效率 用电成本优化 家用电器 

分 类 号：F713.56[经济管理—市场营销]