社会转型期乡土“三苦”——论台湾戒严时期乡土小说关于农村衰弱的叙事  

The‘Three Bitternesses’in the Period of Social Transformation:On the Fictional Narratives on the Decline of the Rural Villages in the Martial Law Period in Taiwan

作　　者：余荣虎[1] Yu Ronghu

机构地区：[1]南京晓庄学院文学院

出　　处：《华文文学》2020年第4期12-20,共9页Literatures in Chinese

基　　金：“江苏高校‘青蓝工程’中青年学术带头人培养对象”,项目编号:苏教师(2014)23号。

摘　　要：1949年到1987年,是台湾历史上的"戒严时期",这期间台湾社会经历了多重转型:从"日化"转向"中国化",从农业社会转向工业社会,从本土化到"西化"。此时的乡土小说深入细腻地描绘了转型期乡土社会经历的"三苦":贫穷之苦、农业衰退之苦、乡下人进城之苦,体现了写实主义的文学精神,而写实主义的文学精神以及与之相关的形式、风格与戒严时期特殊的政治环境是相抵牾的,作家们在重重压力下,艺术地呈现了真实的农村、真实的社会心理以及作家本人内心的困惑与忧思,因而这些小说不仅具有现实意义,也有超越现实的历史价值。Historically,the Martial Law Period in Taiwan lasted from 1949 to 1987,during which the Taiwan Residents society experienced transformation on many levels,from Japanization into Sinicization,from a rural society to an industrialized society and from nativization to Westernization.The native-soil fiction,written in this period,gave a profound and sophisticated description of the‘three bitternesses’as experienced in the native-soil society in this period,the bitterness of poverty,that of agricultural decline and that of the village people who entered into the cities,thus reflecting the literary spirit of realism which is at odds with its forms,style and the special political circumstances in the period although writers,under multiple levels of pressure,gave an artistic representation of the authentic village,authentic social mentality and their own puzzlements and worries.For this very reason,these novels are imbued with historical values of realistic significance that also transcend the realities.

关 键 词：台湾戒严时期 乡土小说 乡土三苦 

分 类 号：I207.4[文学—中国文学]