马克思早期正义思想的萌芽——基于对马克思中学作文、大学诗歌和博士论文的考察  

Study of the Germination of Marx’s Thoughts of Justice based on His High School Compositions,University Poems and Doctoral Dissertation

作　　者：冯燕芳 郑文正 FENG Yanfang;ZHENG Wenzheng(School of Philosophy and Sociology, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China)

机构地区：[1]河北大学哲学与社会学学院,河北保定071002

出　　处：《中北大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期35-38,45,共5页Journal of North University of China：Social Science Edition

基　　金：2016年度河北省社会科学发展课题:马克思政治哲学及其当代价值研究(201604010102)。

摘　　要：马克思的中学作文虽然带有明显的宗教底色,但富含对现实生活意义的探寻,其正义因素表现在对历史回溯、现在和未来思考之中。马克思在大学期间的诗歌和博士论文逐渐扬弃了宗教底色,开始了对宗教的批判,正义思想的视角从上帝转向了现世政治,作为理论科学的哲学形式也从黑格尔式的正义思想转向人本质的自由和类的平等。研究马克思早期正义思想的萌芽,有助于完整把握马克思的正义思想。Marx expressed his favorable views on religions in his high school compositions.However,he also discovered the essence of real life and considered justice in his thinking of history,present and future.In his university poems and doctoral dissertation,Marx completely abandoned his positive attitudes toward religions and started to criticize religions.His views of justice transferred from the perspective of the God to the perspective of realist politics,and his philosophical understandings of justice transferred from Hegelian justice to the freedom of human nature and the equality of all human beings.A study of the germination of Marx’s thoughts of justice is helpful to comprehensively understand Marx’s thoughts of justice.

关 键 词：马克思 正义思想 中学作文 诗歌 博士论文 

分 类 号：A81[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]