讽喻还是娱乐--宋玉《风赋》性质论  

Irony or Entertainment?On the Nature of Song Yu’s Feng Fu

作　　者：归青[1] Gui Qing

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中文系,上海200241

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2021年第1期1-6,共6页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

摘　　要：对宋玉《风赋》的性质有讽喻说和献谀说两种。关于《风赋》是不是讽喻之作的问题,要从两个角度考察:一是《风赋》有没有讽喻的效果,二是作者有没有讽喻的意图。《风赋》存在着讽喻的效果,但这是由于读者联想的结果,不是作者有意求取的。《风赋》的写作目的是取悦君王,性质是一篇戏说(开玩笑)文字,或者说是一篇喜剧性的美文。《风赋》的喜剧性表现在三个方面:荒诞之喜、意外之喜和滑稽之喜。宋玉是中国喜剧文学之祖,在中国文学的主潮中是一个异数。According to different studies,Song Yu’s Feng Fu may have two aims:one is for irony,the other is for entertainment.However,when it comes to whether this article is ironic or not,we can observe the problem from two aspects:first,whether the article itself is ironic or not;second,whether the author is intended to be ironic.In fact,readers who read it as an ironic article usually due to their own imagination,while we couldn’t say that this is the author’s purpose.The writing purpose of Feng Fu is actually to entertain the king,and the nature of the article is based on jokes.More precisely,Feng Fu is a jocular article,with beautiful words.Moreover,the nature of humorous in Feng Fu shows in aspects:absurdity,unexpectedness and funny.Song Yu is no doubt an extraordinary master of humorous literature in Chinese literature of history.

关 键 词：宋玉 《风赋》 娱乐 喜剧性 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]