朝鲜朝汉语制度对韩国汉字音的影响——以《东国正韵》中所见的异质化要素为核心  

The Influence of Joseon Dynasty Chinese Mandarin System on Sino-Korean Pronunciations Taking the Heterogeneous Elements in Dong Guo Zheng Yun as the Core

作　　者：李无未[1] 徐高嵩 Li Wuwei;Xu Gaosong(Department of Chinese Language and Literature,Xiamen University,Xiamen Fujian 361005,China)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学中文系,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《中国文字研究》2020年第2期246-255,共10页The Study of Chinese Characters

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“东亚珍藏明清汉语文献发掘与研究”(12&ZD178)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：随着学界对于韩国汉字音研究的深入,韩国汉字音的层次划分问题已经成为了该领域讨论的热点。然而在各家进行层次划分过程中,总会出现一些与普遍规律不符的异质化要素,这些例外现象大都很难用语音演化的理论进行解释。通过对朝鲜朝汉语制度顶层设计下产生的《东国正韵》等韵书的研究,可以发现这些例外现象中有一部分是与《东国正韵》人为校正“端之为来”和“溪母归于见、晓母”,人为规定“以影补来”及疑母的特殊用式有关,是朝鲜朝汉语制度的顶层设计对韩国汉字音系统产生影响的痕迹。而通过对该现象的深入剖析能够让我们更好地利用韩国汉字音材料来研究汉语的音韵和文字。With the in-depth study of Sino-Korean pronunciations,the division of phonetic diachronic strata has become a hot topic in this field.However,in the process of phonetic diachronic strata division,there are always some heterogeneous elements which do not conform to the phonetic evolution rules,and most of them are difficult to explain.According to the study of the rhyme books such as Dong Guo Zheng Yun,which be produced under the plans of the Joseon Dynasty Chinese Mandarin system,we can find that some of these exceptions are related to the artificial correction such as“duan zhi wei lai",“xi mu gui yu jian xiao mu”,the regulation of“yi ying bu lai”and the special usage of“yi mu”.They are all the traces of the Joseon Dynasty Chinese Mandarin system's influence of Sino-Korean pronunciations.

关 键 词：朝鲜朝汉语制度 韩国汉字音 《东国正韵》 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语] H55