“炫奇”抑或“邦谊”:近代中日两国在世博会上的竞逐  

Dazzling Admiration or Friendship:A Comparative Study of Modern China’s and Japan’s Participation in the World Exposition

作　　者：董强 Dong Qiang

机构地区：[1]上海海关学院党校工作部

出　　处：《海关与经贸研究》2021年第2期43-54,共12页Journal of Customs and Trade

基　　金：上海市哲学社会科学基金青年项目“近代上海城市灾害治理研究(1843—1937)”(项目号:2018ELS007)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：19世纪中叶以来,博览会作为近代工业文明的产物,日益成为欧美各国彰显综合国力的竞技场。在近代博览事业蓬勃发展之际,尚处于前近代社会的中日两国开始频繁接触世博会。1873年,奥匈帝国举办的维也纳世博会成为中日两国首次以官方身份同台竞技的世博会。面对这一难得的展示契机,日本明治政府主动有为、积极筹备,派出强大阵容,全面直观地了解欧美近代工业文明成果,从而助推日本迈向近代化。与此同时,晚清时期的中国政府则迫于“邦谊”,委派洋人执掌的中国海关代表团赴展参会。在维也纳世博会的聚光灯下,中日两国展开了一场无形的竞逐。Since the middle of the 19th century,the World Exposition as a product of modern industrial civilization,had become an arena for European countries to show their comprehensive national strength.Just as the World Exposition was booming,China and Japan,which were still in the pre-modern society,had begun to engage in the World Exposition frequently.The Vienna World Exposition held in 1873 became the first exhibition in which China and Japan participated in official status.In the face of this rare opportunity for exhibition,the Meiji government of Japan actively prepared for the event and sent a strong delegation in order to fully grasp the achievements of modern industrial civilization in Europe with first-hand experience,thereby promoting the modernization of Japan.In the late Qing Dynasty,the Chinese government was forced by diplomatic relations to send a Chinese customs delegation mainly composed of foreigners to the exhibition..Under the spotlight of the Vienna World Exposition,,the two countries launched an invisible competition.

关 键 词：近代中日 维也纳世博会 近代海关 晚清外交 

分 类 号：F713.83[经济管理—广告]