比色法在爆炸物检测中的研究进展  

Advances on Colorimetry in Explosives Detection

作　　者：吴昊天[1,2] 王广发 窦新存 WU Hao-tian;WANG Guang-fa;DOU Xin-cun(Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Explosives Safety Science,Key Laboratory of Functional Materials and Devices for Special Environments,Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics&Chemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Urumqi 830011,China;Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)

机构地区：[1]爆炸物安全科学自治区重点实验室中国科学院特殊环境功能材料与器件重点实验室,中国科学院新疆理化技术研究所,新疆乌鲁木齐830011 [2]中国科学院大学材料与光电研究中心,北京100049

出　　处：《分析测试学报》2021年第4期468-477,共10页Journal of Instrumental Analysis

基　　金：自治区重点实验室开放课题(2020D04042);中国科学院特别研究助理资助项目;天池博士计划项目。

摘　　要：爆炸物杀伤力大、隐蔽性强,被广泛应用于军事战争,也是恐怖分子施暴方式的首选。基于保护人民生命和财产安全的迫切需求,爆炸物检测技术受到世界公共安全领域的高度重视。相比于其它分析方法,比色法因操作简便、抗干扰性强,不依赖分析设备的优势成为最适用于现场快速检测爆炸物的方法之一。该文主要综述了比色法在爆炸物探测领域的研究进展,包括对比色探针和比色阵列研究进展的总结与前景分析,并重点讨论了比色人工嗅觉系统及其在爆炸物检测中的应用,展望了其未来的发展趋势和应用前景。Explosives are not only widely used in military wars,but also the first option for terrorists to perpetrate violence because of their high lethality and strong concealment.Based on the urgent need to protect people’s lives and property,different analytical techniques for explosive detection are taken into account in the field of public security worldwide.Compared with other analytical methods,colorimetric detection is one of the most suitable analytical methods for the rapid on-site detection of explosives due to its user-friendly control,strong anti-interference and with no need of advanced analytical equipment.The advances in colorimetric detection of explosives are reviewed in this paper,including summary of research progress in colorimetric probes and colorimetric array as well as their prospect analysis in the field of explosive detection.Especially,a novel artificial olfactory system,i.e.colorimetric artificial olfactory system and its application in explosive detection are further emphatically discussed.In addition,the future direction and application prospects of the colorimetric artificial olfactory system in the field of public security are also looked forward to.

关 键 词：爆炸物 比色检测 探针 传感阵列 人工嗅觉系统 

分 类 号：O657.3[理学—分析化学]