从灾难叙事看创伤性记忆的唤起  

The Arousal of Traumatic Memory from the Perspective of Disaster Narration

作　　者：李明[1] 蔡明珠 LI Ming;CAI Mingzhu(School of News and Communication,Hunan Institute of Science and Technology,Yueyang 414006,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南理工学院新闻传播学院,湖南岳阳414000

出　　处：《三明学院学报》2021年第2期57-62,共6页Journal of Sanming University

摘　　要：哈布瓦赫等学者对于社会记忆的研究,使记忆的社会属性被挖掘,以民族为单位的共同体通过灾难叙事主动建构群体成员的创伤性记忆,有助于共享情感,凝聚意识,动员群众,进行秩序维系和社会整合。媒体报道通过创建象征性符号来传播灾难现场,实现对于灾难叙事语境的仪式化建构。在中介化的视角下,创新中介渠道是实现创伤性记忆有效唤醒的重要路径,有助于民众界定群体边界,形塑群体认同。The research of collective memory by Maurice Halbwachs and other scholars makes the social attribute of memory be excavated.The community with ethnic units actively constructs the memories of trauma of group members through disaster narration,which helps to share emotions,gather consciousness,mobilize the masses,maintain social orders and integrate the society.Media reports spread the disaster scene by creating symbolic signs,and realized ritual construction of disaster narrative context.From the perspective of mediation,the innovation of mediation channel is an important way to wake up memories of trauma,which helps people define the boundary of groups and realize group identity.

关 键 词：灾难叙事 创伤性记忆 身份认同 

分 类 号：G206[文化科学—传播学]