理想与现实冲突中的挣扎与徘徊--左思《咏史》诗创作心态探微  

Struggle and Wandering under the Confrontation of Ideal and Reality:A Probe into Zuo Si’s Creative Mentality in History Commenting Poem

作　　者：罗立桂[1] 王榕 LUO Ligui;WANG Rong(College of Chinese Language and Literature,Northwest Normal University,Lanzhou 730070,China)

机构地区：[1]西北师范大学文学院,甘肃兰州730070

出　　处：《广西科技师范学院学报》2021年第1期14-20,共7页Journal of Guangxi Science & Technology Normal University

摘　　要：从《咏史》诗来看,左思的创作心态经历了从早年时期积极用世的进取心态,到中年时期的沉郁、执著与激愤,最终走向了对现实的通透认识与自我宽慰。左思创作心态的变化与西晋时期复杂的政治、文化、思想背景关系密切。而左思的家境、天生的才华与缺陷所造就的独特自我认知模式,也对左思的价值观念和人生理想的形成起到了一定的推动作用。在入与出、仕与隐之间挣扎,在现实和理想之间徘徊,是左思在特殊的时代背景下不得不面对的心理斗争。心灵的冲突与矛盾是形成左思《咏史》诗创作心态的根本原因。Zuo Si’s creative mentality in History Commenting Poem has experienced depression,persistence and indignation in middle age from the idealistic spirit in his early years,and finally moved towards a thorough understanding of reality and self-relief,which is not unrelated to the complicated political,cultural and ideological background in the Western Jin Dynasty.Zuo Si’s family circumstances,natural talents and defects have created his unique self-cognition model,which has played a certain role in promoting the formation of his values and life ideals.Struggling and wandering between entering official positions and living in seclusion,and choosing or escaping between reality and ideal are the psychological struggles that Zuo has to face under the special background of the times.In this case,the conflicts and contradictions of the soul have become the fundamental reason for the formation of the creative mentality of History Commenting Poem.

关 键 词：西晋 左思 《咏史》 创作心态 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]