基于演化博弈论的环卫自律组织激励机制研究  

Research on Incentive Mechanism of the Self-regulatory Organization for Environmental Sanitation Responsibility AreaBased on Evolutionary Game Theory

作　　者：张一林 马慧民[2] ZHANG Yi-lin;MA Hui-min(School of Business, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai200093,China;School of Business,Shanghai Dianji University,Shanghai201306, China)

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093 [2]上海电机学院商学院,上海201306

出　　处：《运筹与管理》2021年第4期115-121,共7页Operations Research and Management Science

摘　　要：我国部分城市开始推进市容环境卫生责任区制度,并探索建立环卫自律组织。本文将自律组织和组织成员作为博弈双方建立演化博弈模型,并引入激励机制;然后计算博弈双方在不同收益下的选择意愿,进行稳定性分析;最后运用MATLAB仿真分析参数变化对演化结果和路径的影响。结果表明,合理的激励机制大大提高了组织成员的积极性,并将激励机制设置为正激励与负激励,其中正激励包括荣誉激励、资金激励两者并行激励。同时,上级政府部门需加强对自律组织的监管,大力宣传环卫自律自治,提高组织成员的自律自治意识,使环卫自律组织的管理运行更加顺畅。Some cities in China has began to promote the system of urban appearance and environmental health responsibility area,and explored the establishment of self-regulation organization of urban appearance and environmental health responsibility area.In this paper,the self-regulatory organization and its members are taken as the two sides of the game to establish the evolutionary game model,and the incentive mechanism is introduced;then the willingness of the two sides of the game under different income is calculated,and a stability analysis is carried out.Finally,MATLAB simulation is used to analyze the influence of parameter change on the evolution result and path.The results show that the rational incentive mechanism greatly improves the enthusiasm of the organization members,and the incentive mechanism is set as positive incentive and negative incentive,among which positive incentive includes honor incentive and financial incentive.At the same time,the higher government departments should strengthen the supervision of self-regulatory organizations,vigorously publicize the self-discipline and self-governance of sanitation,improve the self-discipline and self-governance consciousness of the organization members,and make the management of self-regulatory organizations run more smoothly.

关 键 词：自律组织 演化博弈 激励机制 演化稳定策略 

分 类 号：F224.32[经济管理—国民经济]